¿¿Æ×µç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > iancaldwell&dustinthomason.theruleoffour >

µÚ23²¿·Ö

iancaldwell&dustinthomason.theruleoffour-µÚ23²¿·Ö

С˵£º iancaldwell&dustinthomason.theruleoffour ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



fearful¡¡eyes¡£¡¡In¡¡a¡¡moment¡¡he¡¡passes¡¡across¡¡the¡¡threshold£»¡¡into¡¡the¡¡anteroom£»¡¡and¡¡is¡¡gone¡¡from¡¡sight¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡Intense¡¡murmuring¡¡seizes¡¡the¡¡lecture¡¡hall¡¡as¡¡soon¡¡as¡¡he¡¡has¡¡vanished¡£
¡¡¡¨What¡¡the¡¡hell¡¡was¡¡that£¿¡¨¡¡I¡¡ask£»¡¡looking¡¡back¡¡at¡¡the¡¡exit¡£
¡¡In¡¡our¡¡corner£»¡¡Gil¡¡steps¡¡over¡¡toward¡¡Paul¡£
¡¡¡¨Are¡¡you¡¡okay£¿¡¨
¡¡Paul¡¡is¡¡fumbling¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡don't¡¡understand¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¡¡£¡¨
¡¡Gil¡¡places¡¡an¡¡arm¡¡over¡¡his¡¡shoulder¡£¡¡¡¨What¡¡did¡¡you¡¡say¡¡to¡¡him£¿¡¨
¡¡¡¨Nothing£»¡¨¡¡Paul¡¡says¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡have¡¡to¡¡go¡¡after¡¡him¡£¡¨¡¡His¡¡hands¡¡are¡¡shaking£»¡¡the¡¡diary¡¡still¡¡tucked¡¡between¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡need¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡to¡¡him¡£¡¨
¡¡Charlie¡¡begins¡¡to¡¡protest£»¡¡but¡¡Paul¡¡is¡¡too¡¡upset¡¡to¡¡argue¡£¡¡Before¡¡any¡¡of¡¡us¡¡can¡¡insist¡¡otherwise£»¡¡he¡¡turns¡¡and¡¡heads¡¡for¡¡the¡¡door¡£
¡¡¡¨I'll¡¡go¡¡with¡¡him£»¡¨¡¡I¡¡say¡¡to¡¡Charlie¡£
¡¡He¡¡nods¡£¡¡Taft's¡¡voice¡¡has¡¡begun¡¡to¡¡roll¡¡again¡¡in¡¡the¡¡background£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡I¡¡look¡¡up¡¡at¡¡the¡¡stage¡¡on¡¡the¡¡way¡¡out£»¡¡the¡¡giant¡¡seems¡¡to¡¡be¡¡staring¡¡directly¡¡at¡¡me¡£¡¡From¡¡her¡¡seat£»¡¡Katie¡¡catches¡¡my¡¡attention¡£¡¡She¡¡mouths¡¡a¡¡question¡¡about¡¡Paul£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡can't¡¡understand¡¡what¡¡she's¡¡saying¡£¡¡Zipping¡¡my¡¡coat£»¡¡I¡¡head¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡auditorium¡£
¡¡In¡¡the¡¡courtyard£»¡¡canopies¡¡lurch¡¡like¡¡skeletons¡¡in¡¡the¡¡dark£»¡¡dancing¡¡on¡¡their¡¡peg¡¡legs¡£¡¡The¡¡wind¡¡has¡¡softened£»¡¡but¡¡the¡¡snow¡¡continues£»¡¡thicker¡¡than¡¡before¡£¡¡Around¡¡the¡¡corner¡¡I¡¡hear¡¡Paul's¡¡voice¡£
¡¡¡¨Are¡¡you¡¡okay£¿¡¨
¡¡I¡¡turn¡¡the¡¡corner¡£¡¡Not¡¡ten¡¡feet¡¡away¡¡is¡¡Richard¡¡Curry£»¡¡jacket¡¡fluttering¡¡in¡¡the¡¡wind¡£
¡¡¡¨What's¡¡wrong£¿¡¨¡¡Paul¡¡asks¡£
¡¡¡¨Get¡¡back¡¡inside£»¡¨¡¡Curry¡¡says¡£
¡¡I¡¡step¡¡forward¡¡to¡¡hear¡¡more£»¡¡but¡¡snow¡¡crunches¡¡beneath¡¡my¡¡feet¡£¡¡Curry¡¡looks¡¡over£»¡¡and¡¡their¡¡conversation¡¡halts¡£¡¡I¡¡expect¡¡some¡¡spark¡¡of¡¡recognition¡¡in¡¡his¡¡eyes£»¡¡but¡¡find¡¡none¡£¡¡After¡¡putting¡¡his¡¡hand¡¡on¡¡Paul's¡¡shoulder£»¡¡Curry¡¡slowly¡¡backs¡¡away¡£
¡¡¡¨Richard£¡¡¡Can't¡¡we¡¡talk¡¡somewhere£¿¡¨¡¡Paul¡¡calls¡¡out¡£
¡¡But¡¡the¡¡old¡¡man¡¡distances¡¡himself¡¡quickly£»¡¡slipping¡¡his¡¡arms¡¡into¡¡his¡¡suit¡¡jacket¡£¡¡He¡¡doesn't¡¡answer¡£
¡¡It¡¡takes¡¡me¡¡a¡¡second¡¡to¡¡regain¡¡my¡¡wits¡¡and¡¡go¡¡to¡¡Paul's¡¡side¡£¡¡Together¡¡we¡¡watch¡¡Curry¡¡disappear¡¡into¡¡the¡¡shadow¡¡of¡¡the¡¡chapel¡£
¡¡¡¨I¡¡need¡¡to¡¡find¡¡out¡¡where¡¡Bill¡¡got¡¡the¡¡diary£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡says¡£
¡¡¡¨Right¡¡now£¿¡¨
¡¡Paul¡¡nods¡£
¡¡¡¨Where¡¡is¡¡he£¿¡¨
¡¡¡¨Taft's¡¡office¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Institute¡£¡¨
¡¡I¡¡look¡¡out¡¡across¡¡the¡¡courtyard¡£¡¡Paul's¡¡only¡¡transportation¡¡is¡¡an¡¡old¡¡Datsun¡¡he¡¡bought¡¡with¡¡his¡¡stipend¡¡from¡¡Curry¡£¡¡The¡¡Institute¡¡is¡¡a¡¡long¡¡way¡¡from¡¡here¡£
¡¡¡¨Why'd¡¡you¡¡leave¡¡the¡¡lecture£¿¡¨¡¡he¡¡asks¡£
¡¡¡¨I¡¡thought¡¡you¡¡might¡¡need¡¡some¡¡help¡£¡¨
¡¡My¡¡bottom¡¡lip¡¡is¡¡shivering¡£¡¡Snow¡¡is¡¡gathering¡¡in¡¡Paul's¡¡hair¡£
¡¡¡¨I'll¡¡be¡¡okay£»¡¨¡¡he¡¡says¡£
¡¡But¡¡he's¡¡the¡¡one¡¡without¡¡a¡¡coat¡£
¡¡¡¨e¡¡on¡£¡¡We¡¡can¡¡drive¡¡out¡¡there¡¡together¡£¡¨
¡¡He¡¡looks¡¡down¡¡at¡¡his¡¡shoes¡£¡¡¡¨I¡¡have¡¡to¡¡talk¡¡to¡¡him¡¡alone¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¨You're¡¡sure£¿¡¨
¡¡He¡¡nods¡£
¡¡¡¨At¡¡least¡¡take¡¡this£»¡¨¡¡I¡¡offer£»¡¡unzipping¡¡the¡¡peacoat¡£
¡¡He¡¡smiles¡£¡¡¡¨Thanks¡£¡¨
¡¡¡¨Call¡¡us¡¡if¡¡you¡¡need¡¡anything¡£¡¨
¡¡Paul¡¡puts¡¡on¡¡the¡¡coat¡¡and¡¡slips¡¡the¡¡diary¡¡under¡¡his¡¡arm¡£¡¡After¡¡a¡¡second¡¡he¡¡begins¡¡walking¡¡off¡¡into¡¡the¡¡snow¡£
¡¡¡¨You're¡¡sure¡¡you¡¡don't¡¡want¡¡help£¿¡¨¡¡I¡¡shout¡¡before¡¡he's¡¡out¡¡of¡¡earshot¡£
¡¡He¡¡turns¡¡back£»¡¡but¡¡only¡¡to¡¡nod¡£
¡¡Good¡¡luck£»¡¡I¡¡say£»¡¡almost¡¡to¡¡myself¡£
¡¡And¡¡as¡¡the¡¡cold¡¡plunges¡¡below¡¡the¡¡neckline¡¡of¡¡my¡¡shirt£»¡¡I¡¡know¡¡there's¡¡nothing¡¡left¡¡to¡¡do¡£¡¡When¡¡Paul¡¡vanishes¡¡into¡¡the¡¡distance£»¡¡I¡¡head¡¡back¡¡inside¡£
¡¡¡¡
¡¡On¡¡my¡¡way¡¡up¡¡to¡¡the¡¡auditorium¡¡I¡¡pass¡¡by¡¡the¡¡blonde¡¡without¡¡a¡¡word¡¡and¡¡find¡¡that¡¡Charlie¡¡and¡¡Gil¡¡haven't¡¡moved¡¡from¡¡their¡¡spot¡¡in¡¡the¡¡rear¡¡of¡¡the¡¡lecture¡¡hall¡£¡¡They¡¡pay¡¡me¡¡no¡¡attention£»¡¡Taft¡¡has¡¡won¡¡their¡¡interest¡£¡¡His¡¡voice¡¡is¡¡hypnotic¡£
¡¡¡¨Everything¡¡okay£¿¡¨¡¡Gil¡¡whispers¡£
¡¡I¡¡nod£»¡¡not¡¡wanting¡¡to¡¡get¡¡into¡¡the¡¡details¡£
¡¡¡¨Certain¡¡modern¡¡interpreters£»¡¨¡¡Taft¡¡is¡¡saying£»¡¡¡¨have¡¡been¡¡content¡¡to¡¡accept¡¡that¡¡the¡¡book¡¡conforms¡¡to¡¡many¡¡conventions¡¡of¡¡an¡¡old¡¡Renaissance¡¡genre£»¡¡the¡¡bucolic¡¡romance¡£¡¡But¡¡if¡¡the¡¡Hypnerotomachia¡¡is¡¡just¡¡a¡¡conventional¡¡love¡¡story£»¡¡then¡¡why¡¡are¡¡only¡¡thirty¡¡pages¡¡devoted¡¡to¡¡the¡¡romance¡¡between¡¡Poliphilo¡¡and¡¡Polia£¿¡¡Why¡¡do¡¡the¡¡other¡¡three¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡forty¡¡pages¡¡form¡¡a¡¡maze¡¡of¡¡subplots£»¡¡strange¡¡encounters¡¡with¡¡mythological¡¡figures£»¡¡dissertations¡¡on¡¡esoteric¡¡subjects£¿¡¡If¡¡only¡¡one¡¡out¡¡of¡¡every¡¡ten¡¡words¡¡pertains¡¡to¡¡the¡¡romance¡¡itself£»¡¡then¡¡how¡¡do¡¡we¡¡explain¡¡the¡¡other¡¡ninety¡¡percent¡¡of¡¡the¡¡book£¿¡¨
¡¡Charlie¡¡turns¡¡to¡¡me¡¡again¡£¡¡¡¨Do¡¡you¡¡know¡¡all¡¡this¡¡stuff£¿¡¨
¡¡¡¨Yeah¡£¡¨¡¡I've¡¡heard¡¡the¡¡same¡¡lecture¡¡a¡¡dozen¡¡times¡¡over¡¡the¡¡dinner¡¡table¡¡at¡¡home¡£
¡¡¡¨In¡¡short£»¡¡it¡¡is¡¡no¡¡mere¡¡love¡¡story¡£¡¡Poliphilo's¡¡'struggle¡¡for¡¡love¡¡in¡¡a¡¡dream'¡­as¡¡the¡¡Latin¡¡title¡¡would¡¡have¡¡it¡­is¡¡much¡¡more¡¡plex¡¡than¡¡boy¡­meets¡­girl¡£¡¡For¡¡five¡¡hundred¡¡years¡¡scholars¡¡have¡¡exposed¡¡the¡¡book¡¡to¡¡the¡¡most¡¡powerful¡¡interpretive¡¡tools¡¡of¡¡their¡¡day£»¡¡and¡¡not¡¡one¡¡of¡¡them¡¡has¡¡found¡¡a¡¡way¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡labyrinth¡£
¡¡¡¨How¡¡difficult¡¡is¡¡the¡¡Hypnerotomachia£¿¡¡Consider¡¡how¡¡its¡¡translators¡¡have¡¡fared¡£¡¡The¡¡first¡¡French¡¡translator¡¡condensed¡¡the¡¡opening¡¡sentence£»¡¡which¡¡was¡¡originally¡¡more¡¡than¡¡seventy¡¡words¡¡long£»¡¡into¡¡less¡¡than¡¡a¡¡dozen¡£¡¡Robert¡¡Dallington£»¡¡a¡¡contemporary¡¡of¡¡Shakespeare's¡¡who¡¡attempted¡¡a¡¡closer¡¡translation£»¡¡simply¡¡despaired¡£¡¡He¡¡gave¡¡up¡¡before¡¡he¡¡was¡¡halfway¡¡through¡£¡¡No¡¡English¡¡translation¡¡has¡¡been¡¡attempted¡¡since¡£¡¡Western¡¡intellectuals¡¡have¡¡considered¡¡the¡¡book¡¡a¡¡byword¡¡for¡¡obscurity¡¡almost¡¡since¡¡it¡¡was¡¡published¡£¡¡Rabelais¡¡made¡¡fun¡¡of¡¡it¡£¡¡Castiglione¡¡warned¡¡Renaissance¡¡men¡¡not¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡like¡¡Poliphilo¡¡when¡¡wooing¡¡women¡£
¡¡¡¨Why£»¡¡then£»¡¡is¡¡it¡¡so¡¡difficult¡¡to¡¡understand£¿¡¡Because¡¡it¡¡contains¡¡not¡¡only¡¡Latin¡¡and¡¡Italian£»¡¡but¡¡also¡¡Greek£»¡¡Hebrew£»¡¡Arabic£»¡¡Chaldean£»¡¡and¡¡Egyptian¡¡hieroglyphics¡£¡¡The¡¡author¡¡wrote¡¡in¡¡several¡¡of¡¡them¡¡at¡¡once£»¡¡sometimes¡¡interchangeably¡£¡¡When¡¡those¡¡languages¡¡were¡¡not¡¡enough£»¡¡he¡¡invented¡¡words¡¡of¡¡his¡¡own¡£
¡¡¡¨In¡¡addition£»¡¡there¡¡are¡¡mysteries¡¡surrounding¡¡the¡¡book¡£¡¡To¡¡begin¡¡with£»¡¡until¡¡very¡¡recently¡¡no¡¡one¡¡knew¡¡who¡¡wrote¡¡it¡£¡¡The¡¡secret¡¡of¡¡the¡¡author's¡¡identity¡¡was¡¡so¡¡closely¡¡guarded¡¡that¡¡not¡¡even¡¡the¡¡great¡¡Aldus¡¡himself£»¡¡its¡¡publisher£»¡¡knew¡¡who'd¡¡posed¡¡his¡¡most¡¡famous¡¡work¡£¡¡One¡¡of¡¡the¡¡Hypnerotomachia's¡¡editors¡¡wrote¡¡an¡¡introduction¡¡to¡¡it¡¡in¡¡which¡¡he¡¡asks¡¡the¡¡Muses¡¡to¡¡reveal¡¡the¡¡author's¡¡name¡£¡¡The¡¡Muses¡¡refuse¡£¡¡They¡¡explain¡¡that¡¡'it¡¡is¡¡better¡¡to¡¡be¡¡cautious£»¡¡to¡¡keep¡¡divine¡¡things¡¡from¡¡being¡¡devoured¡¡by¡¡vengeful¡¡jealousy¡£'
¡¡¡¨My¡¡question¡¡to¡¡you£»¡¡then£»¡¡is¡¡this£º¡¡Why¡¡would¡¡the¡¡author¡¡have¡¡gone¡¡to¡¡such¡¡trouble¡¡if¡¡he¡¡were¡¡writing¡¡nothing¡¡more¡¡than¡¡a¡¡bucolic¡¡romance£¿¡¡Why¡¡so¡¡many¡¡languages£¿¡¡Why¡¡two¡¡hundred¡¡pages¡¡on¡¡architecture£¿¡¡Why¡¡eighteen¡¡pages¡¡on¡¡a¡¡temple¡¡of¡¡Venus£»¡¡or¡¡twelve¡¡on¡¡an¡¡underwater¡¡labyrinth£¿¡¡Why¡¡fifty¡¡on¡¡a¡¡pyramid£¿¡¡Or¡¡another¡¡hundred¡¡and¡¡forty¡¡on¡¡gems¡¡and¡¡metals£»¡¡ballet¡¡and¡¡music£»¡¡food¡¡and¡¡table¡¡settings£»¡¡flora¡¡and¡¡fauna£¿
¡¡¡¨Perhaps¡¡more¡¡important£»¡¡what¡¡Roman¡¡could¡¡have¡¡learned¡¡so¡¡much¡¡about¡¡so¡¡many¡¡subjects£»¡¡mastered¡¡so¡¡many¡¡languages£»¡¡and¡¡convinced¡¡the¡¡greatest¡¡printer¡¡in¡¡Italy¡¡to¡¡publish¡¡his¡¡mysterious¡¡book¡¡without¡¡so¡¡much¡¡as¡¡mentioning¡¡his¡¡name£¿
¡¡¡¨Above¡¡all£»¡¡what¡¡were¡¡the¡¡'divine¡¡things'¡¡alluded¡¡to¡¡in¡¡the¡¡introduction£»¡¡which¡¡the¡¡Muses¡¡refused¡¡to¡¡divulge£¿¡¡What¡¡was¡¡the¡¡vengeful¡¡jealousy¡¡they¡¡feared¡¡these¡¡things¡¡might¡¡inspire£¿
¡¡¡¨The¡¡answer¡¡is¡¡that¡¡this¡¡is¡¡no¡¡romance¡£¡¡The¡¡author¡¡must¡¡have¡¡intended¡¡something¡¡else¡­something¡¡that¡¡we¡¡scholars¡¡have¡¡as¡¡yet¡¡failed¡¡to¡¡understand¡£¡¡But¡¡where¡¡do¡¡we¡¡begin¡¡searching¡¡for¡¡it£¿
¡¡¡¨I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡intend¡¡to¡¡answer¡¡that¡¡question¡¡for¡¡you¡£¡¡Instead£»¡¡I¡¡will¡¡leave¡¡you¡¡with¡¡a¡¡puzzle¡¡of¡¡your¡¡own¡¡to¡¡muse¡¡over¡£¡¡Solve¡¡this£»¡¡and¡¡you¡¡are¡¡one¡¡step¡¡closer¡¡to¡¡understanding¡¡what¡¡the¡¡Hypnerotomachia¡¡means¡£¡¨
¡¡With¡¡that£»¡¡Taft¡¡triggers¡¡the¡¡slide¡¡machine¡¡with¡¡a¡¡pump¡¡of¡¡his¡¡palm¡¡on¡¡the¡¡remote¡£¡¡Three¡¡images¡¡appear¡¡over¡¡the¡¡screen£»¡¡disarming¡¡in¡¡their¡¡stark¡¡black¡¡and¡¡white¡£
¡¡¡¨These¡¡are¡¡three¡¡prints¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Hypnerotomachia£»¡¡depicting¡¡a¡¡nightmare¡¡that¡¡Polia¡¡suffers¡¡late¡¡in¡¡the¡¡story¡£¡¡As¡¡she¡¡relates£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡shows¡¡a¡¡child¡¡riding¡¡a¡¡burning¡¡chariot¡¡into¡¡a¡¡forest£»¡¡drawn¡¡by¡¡two¡¡naked¡¡women¡¡whom¡¡he¡¡whips¡¡like¡¡beasts¡£¡¡Polia¡¡looks¡¡on¡¡from¡¡her¡¡hiding¡¡place¡¡in¡¡the¡¡woods¡£
¡¡
¡¡
¡¡
¡¡¡¨The¡¡second¡¡print¡¡shows¡¡the¡¡child¡¡releasing¡¡the¡¡women¡¡by¡¡slicing¡¡their¡¡red¡­hot¡¡chains¡¡with¡¡an¡¡iron¡¡sword¡£¡¡He¡¡then¡¡thrusts¡¡the¡¡sword¡¡through¡¡each¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡once¡¡they¡¡are¡¡dead£»¡¡he¡¡dismembers¡¡them¡£
¡¡¡¨In¡¡the¡¡final¡¡print£»¡¡the¡¡child¡¡has¡¡torn¡¡out¡¡the¡¡still¡­beating¡¡hearts¡¡of¡¡the¡¡two¡¡women¡¡from¡¡their¡¡corpses¡¡and¡¡fed¡¡them¡¡to¡¡birds¡¡of¡¡prey¡£¡¡The¡¡innards¡¡he¡¡feeds¡¡to¡¡eagles¡£¡¡Then£»¡¡after¡¡quartering¡¡the¡¡bodies£»¡¡he¡¡throws¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡to¡¡the¡¡dogs£»¡¡wolves£»¡¡and¡¡lions¡¡that¡¡have¡¡gathered¡¡about¡£
¡¡¡¨When¡¡Polia¡¡awakens¡¡from¡¡this¡¡dream£»¡¡her¡¡nurse¡¡explains¡¡that¡¡the¡¡child¡¡is¡¡Cupid£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡the¡¡women¡¡were¡¡young¡¡maidens¡¡who¡¡offended¡¡him¡¡by¡¡refusing¡¡the¡¡affections¡¡of¡¡their¡¡suitors¡£¡¡Polia¡¡deduces¡¡that¡¡she¡¡has¡¡been¡¡wrong¡¡to¡¡rebuff¡¡Poliphilo¡£¡¨
¡¡Taft¡¡pauses£»¡¡turning¡¡his¡¡back¡¡to¡¡the¡¡audience¡¡in¡¡order¡¡to¡¡contemplate¡¡the¡¡enormous¡¡images¡¡that¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡float¡¡in¡¡the¡¡air¡¡at¡¡his¡¡back¡£
¡¡¡¨But¡¡what¡¡if¡¡we¡¡suppose¡¡that¡¡the¡¡explicit¡¡meaning¡¡is¡¡not¡¡the¡¡real¡¡meaning£¿¡¨¡¡he¡¡says£»¡¡his¡¡back¡¡still¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡in¡¡a¡¡disembodied¡¡voice¡¡that¡¡resonates¡¡through¡¡the¡¡microphone¡¡on¡¡his¡¡chest¡£¡¡¡¨What¡¡if¡¡the¡¡nurse's¡¡interpretation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡dream¡¡is¡¡not£»¡¡in¡¡fact£»¡¡the¡¡right¡¡one£¿¡¡What¡¡if¡¡we¡¡were¡¡to¡¡use¡¡the¡¡punishment¡¡inflicted¡¡on¡¡these¡¡women¡¡to¡¡decipher¡¡what¡¡their¡¡crime¡¡truly¡¡was£¿
¡¡¡¨Consider¡¡a¡¡legal¡¡punishment¡¡for¡¡high¡¡treason¡¡that¡¡survived¡¡among¡¡certain¡¡European¡¡nations¡¡for¡¡centuries¡¡before¡¡and¡¡after¡¡the¡¡Hypnerotomachia¡¡was¡¡written¡£¡¡A¡¡criminal¡¡convicted¡¡of¡¡high¡¡treason¡¡was¡¡first¡¡drawn¡­meaning¡¡that¡¡he¡¡was¡¡tied¡¡to¡¡the¡¡tail¡¡of¡¡a¡¡horse¡¡and¡¡dragged¡¡across¡¡the¡¡ground¡¡through¡¡the¡¡city¡£¡¡He¡¡was¡¡brought¡¡in¡¡this¡¡way¡¡to¡¡the¡¡gallows£»¡¡where¡¡he¡¡was¡¡hanged¡¡until¡¡he¡¡was¡¡not¡¡fu

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ