¿¿Æ×µç×ÓÊé > ¾­¹ÜÆäËûµç×ÓÊé > ·ð(¼¾ÏÛÁÖ×ÔÑ¡¼¯) >

µÚ3²¿·Ö

·ð(¼¾ÏÛÁÖ×ÔÑ¡¼¯)-µÚ3²¿·Ö

С˵£º ·ð(¼¾ÏÛÁÖ×ÔÑ¡¼¯) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Í¼*d'o£¯d'uo£¯t'u£¨Í¬ÉÏ£¬Pp143¡«144£¬64a£©

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¸´*b'io£Þk£¯b'iuk£¯fu£¨Í¬ÉÏ£¬p398£¬1034d£©

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¶¹Ó㻿¡¶ÎºÂÔ¡·×÷¡¨¸´Á¢¡¨¡£¡¶ÊÀ˵ÐÂÓÎÄѧƪ¡·×¢×÷¡¨¸´¶¹¡¨¡£¡¶ÓÏÑôÔÓÙÞ¡·¾í¶þ¡¶Óñ¸ñ¡·×÷¡¨¸´Á¢¡¨¡£²ÎÔÄÌÀÓÃÍ®£º¡¶ººÎºÁ½½úÄϱ±³¯·ð½ÌÊ·¡·ÉÏ£¬ÉÌÎñÓ¡Êé¹Ý1938Äê°æ£¬µÚ49Ò³¡£*d'u£¯d'¡¤u£¯tou£¨Í¬ÉÏ£¬p158£¬118a£©

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨¸¡ÍÀ¡¨Í¬¡¨¸¡Í¼¡¨ÔڹŴúÊÕÒô¶¼ÊÇo£¬ºóÀ´²Åת³Éu£»¡¨¸´¶¹¡¨ÔڹŴúÊÕÒôÊÇu£¬ÓëèóÎÄBuddhaµÄÊÕÒôa¶¼²»Ï൱¡£èóÎÄBuddha£¬Ö»ÓÐÔÚÌåÉù£¬¶øÇÒºóÃæ½ô¸ú×ŵÄÒ»¸ö×ÖµÚÒ»¸ö×ÖĸÊÇ×ÇÒô»òÔªÒôaµÄʱºò£¬²Å±ä³ÉBuddho¡£µ«ÎÒ²»ÏàÐÅ¡¨¸¡ÍÀ¡¨Í¬¡¨¸¡Í¼¡¨¾ÍÊÇ´ÓÕâ¸öÌåÉùµÄBuddhoÒë¹ýÀ´µÄ¡£ÁíÍâÔÚË×ÓPrkr¡¤ta£©ºÍ°ÍÀûÓïÀBuddhaµÄÌåÉùÊÇBuddho¡£²ÎÔÄRPischel£¬GrammatikderPrakritSpraehen£¬GrundrissderlndoArischenPhilologieundAltertumskunde£¬IBand£¬8Heft£¬Strassburg1900£¬¡ì363¼°WilhelmGelger£¬Pli£¬LiteraturundSpracheͬÉÏI¡£Band£¬7Heft£¬Strassburg1916£¬¡ì78ÔÚArdhamgadh¨©ºÍMgadh¨©ÀÑôÀàÓÃaÊÕβ×ÖµÄÌåÉùµÄ×ÖβÊÇe£¬µ«ÔÚArdhamgadh¨©µÄÊ«¸èÀïÃæÓÐʱºòÒ²¿ÉÒÔÊÇo¡£ÎÒÃÇÏÖÔÚ²ÄÁϲ»¹»£¬µ±È»²»¸Òȷ˵¡¨¸¡ÍÀ¡¨Í¬¡¨¸¡Í¼¡¨¾¿¾¹ÊÇ´ÓÄÄÒ»ÖÖË×ÓïÀïÒë¹ýÀ´µÄ£»µ«ËµËüÃÇÊÇ´ÓË×ÓïÀïÒë¹ýÀ´µÄ£¬×ܲ»»áÀëÊÂʵ̫Զ¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ëµµ½¡¨¸´¶¹¡¨£¬ÕâÀïÃæÓеãÎÊÌâ¡£¡¨¸´¶¹¡¨µÄ¹ÅÒô¼ÈÈ»Õո߱¾ººµÄ¹¹ÄâÓ¦¸ÃÊÇbiuk¡­du£¬ÓëÕâÏ൱µÄèóÎÄÔ­ÎÄËƺõÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ*bukdu»ò*vukdu²ÎÔÄPelliot£¬MeouTseuoulesdouteslev¨¦s£¬ToungPao£¨¡¶Í¨±¨¡·£©VolXLX£¬1920£¬p430¡£µ«ÕâÑùµÄ×ÖÎÒÔÚÈκÎÊé¼®ºÍ±®¿ÌÀﻹû¼ûµ½¹ý¡£ÎÒµ±È»²»¸Ò¾Í¶Ï¶¨ËµÃ»ÓУ¬µ«ÓеĿÉÄÜ×ÜÒ²²»Ì«´ó¡£Ö»ÓÐÊÕÒôµÄuÈÃÎÒÃÇÁ¢¿ÌÏëµ½Ó¡¶ÈË×ÓïÖ®Ò»µÄApabhram¡¤s¡äa£¬ÒòΪÔÚApabhram¡¤s¡äaÀïÑôÀàÓÃaÊÕβ×ÖµÄÌåÉùºÍÒµÉùµÄ×Öβ¶¼ÊÇu¡£¡¨¸´¶¹¡¨µÄÊÕÒôËäÈ»ÊÇu£¬µ«ÎÒ²»ÏàÐÅËü»áͬApabhram¡¤s¡äaÓÐʲô¹Øϵ¡£´ËÍâÔÚÓ¡¶ÈÎ÷±±²¿·½ÑÔÀÓïβuºÜ¶à£¬Á¬èóÎÄÒµÉùµÄamÓÐʱºò¶¼×ª³Éu²ÎÔÄHinlinDschi£¨¼¾ÏÛÁÖ£©£¬DieUmwandlungderEndungam¡¤inounduimMittelindischen£¬NachrichtenvonderAkademiederWissenschafteninGttingen£¬PhilologHistK11944£¬Nr¡£6£¨¡¶Ó¡¶È¹Å´úÓïÑÔÂÛ¼¯¡·£©¡££¬¡¨¸´¶¹¡¨ºÜ¿ÉÄÜÊÇ´ÓÓ¡¶ÈÎ÷±±²¿·½ÑÔÒë¹ýÈ¥µÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÏÖÔÚÔÙÀ´¿´¡¨·ð¡¨×Ö¡£¸ß±¾ººÔø°Ñ¡¨·ð¡¨×ֵĹÅÒô¹¹ÄâÈçÏ£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡*b'iwt£¯b'iut£¯fuGrammataSerica£¬P¡£252£¬5001

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ò»°ãµÄÒâ¼û¶¼ÈÏΪ¡¨·ð¡¨¾ÍÊÇ¡¨·ðÍÓ¡¨µÄÊ¡ÂÔ¡£¡¶×ÚÂÖÂÛÊö¼Ç¡·Ëµ£º¡¨'·ðÍÓ'£¬èóÒô£¬´ËÔƾõÕß¡£Ëæ¾ÉÂÔÓµ«³ÆÔ»'·ð¡¨'¡£·ð½Ì×ÖµäÒ²¶¼ÕâÑùд£¬Æ©Èç˵֯ÌïµÃÄÜ¡¶·ð½Ì´ó´Çµä¡·µÚ1551Ò³ÉÏ£»ÍûÔÂÐźࡶ·ð½Ì´ó´Çµä¡·µÚ4436Ò³ÉÏ¡£Õâ·Â·ðÒѾ­³ÉÁ˶¨Ëµ£¬Ëƺõ´ÓÀ´Ã»ÓÐÈË»³Òɹý¡£Õâ˵·¨µ±È»Ò²ËƺõÓеÀÀí£¬ÒòΪÃû´ÊÂÔдÔÚÖÐÎÄÀïÈ·Êdz£¼ûµÄ£¬Æ©Èç°Ñ˾Âí³¤ÇäÊ¡³ÉÂíÇ䣬˾ÂíǨʡ³ÉÂíǨ£¬Öî¸ðÁÁÊ¡³É¸ðÁÁ¡£ÓÈÆäÊÇÍâ¹úÒëÃû¸üÈÝÒ×ÓÐÕâÏÖÏó¡£Ó¢¸ñÀ¼Ê¡ÎªÓ¢¹ú£¬µÂÒâ־ʡΪµÂ¹ú£¬·¨À¼Î÷ʡΪ·¨¹ú£¬ÃÀÀû¼áʡΪÃÀ¹ú£¬ÕⶼÊÇ´ó¼ÒÖªµÀµÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µ«ÌÈÈô×ÐϸһÏ룬ÎÒÃǾͻá¾õµÃÕâÀïÃ滹ÓÐÎÊÌ⣬ÊÂÇ黹²»»á¾ÍÕâÑù¼òµ¥¡£ÎÒÃǹ۲ìÊÀ½çÈκÎÓïÑÔÀïÃæÍâÀ´µÄ¼Ù½è×Ö£¨Loanwords£¬Lehnwrter£©£¬¶¼¿ÉÒÔ¿´³öÒ»¸ö¹²Í¬µÄÏÖÏó£ºÒ»¸ö×Ö£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÒôÒëµÄ£¬³õ½è¹ýÀ´µÄʱºò£¬´ó°ë¶¼¶àÉÙ»¹±£ÁôÁËÔ­À´µÄÒôÐΣ¬Í¬±¾µØÍÁ²úµÄ×ÖÔÚÒ»¿é×ÜÊǸñ¸ñ²»È롣˭¿´ÁËÒ²Á¢¿Ì¾Í¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀÕâÊÇ¡¨ÍâÀ´»§¡¨¡£ÒÔºóʱ¼ä¾ÃÁË£¬²Å½¥½¥¸Ä±äÁËÔ­À´µÄÐÎʽ£¬Í¬±¾µØµÄ×Öͬ»¯ÆðÀ´£¬ÖÕÓÚÈÃÈËÍü¼ÇÁËËü±¾À´²»ÊÇ¡¨¹ú»õ¡¨¡£ÕâÀïÃæÈËÃÇÖ÷¹ÛµÄ¸Ð¾õµ±È»Ò²ÓÐ×÷Óã¬ÒòΪÎÞÂÛʲô¶«Î÷£¬¿´¾ÃÁ˹ßÁË£¬¾Í²»»áÔÙ¾õµÃÉúÊè¡£µ«¼Ù½è×Ö±¾ÉíµÄ¸Ä±äÈ´ÈÔÈ»ÊÇÖ÷ÒªÔ­Òò¡£¡¨·ð¡¨ÕâÒ»¸öÃû´ÊÊÇËæÁË·ð½Ì´ÓÓ¡¶ÈÁ÷´«µ½ÖйúÀ´µÄ¡£³õµ½ÖйúµÄʱºò£¬Òë¾­µÄ·ð½ÌÐÅͽÃÇÒ»¶¨Ïë·¨ÍêÈ«±£ÁôÔ­×ÖµÄÒôµ÷£¬²»»á¾ÍÏëµ½°´ÖйúµÄÀϹæ¾Ø°ÑÒ»¸öÓÐÁ½¸öÒô½ÚµÄ×ÖËõ³ÉÒ»¸öÒô½Ú£¬ÓÃÒ»¸öÖйú×Ö±íʾ³öÀ´¡£¿öÇÒBuddhaÕâÒ»¸ö×Ö¶Ô·ð½ÌÐÅͽÊǺεÈ×ðÑÏÉñÊ¥£¬ËûÃÇδ±ØÔÚ³õÆÚ¾ÍÓÐÓÂÆøÀ´°ÑËüÑüÕ¶¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÖ»ÊÇ´§Çé¶ÈÀíÒ²¿ÉÒÔÏëµ½¡¨·ð¡¨ÕâÒ»¸ö×Ö²»»áÊÇÂÔд¡£ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇ»¹ÓÐÊÂʵµÄÖ¤Ã÷¡£ÎÒÒòΪÏëÑо¿ÁíÍâÒ»¸öÎÊÌ⣬°ÑºóººÈý¹úʱ´úËùÓеÄÒë¹ýÀ´µÄ·ð¾­ÀïÃæµÄÒôÒëÃû´Ê¶¼ËѼ¯ÔÚÒ»Æð£¬ÆäÖÐÓÐÐí¶àÃû´ÊÒÔÇ°¶¼ÈÏΪÊÇÊ¡ÂԵġ£µ«ÏÖÔÚ¾ÝÎÒ¸öÈ˵Ŀ´·¨£¬ÕâÖÖÒâ¼ûÊDz»¶ÔµÄ¡£ÒÔÇ°ÈËÃǶ¼ÈÏΪÕâЩ·ð¾­µÄÔ­±¾¾ÍÊÇèóÎÄ¡£ËûÃÇÄÃèóÎÄÀ´Í¬ÕâЩÒôÒëÃû´ÊÒ»¶Ô£¬·¢ÏÖËüÃDz»Ï൱£¬ÓÚÊǾÍÖ»ºÃ˵£¬ÕâÊÇÊ¡ÂÔ¡£Á¬ÐþÞÊÔÚ¡¶´óÌÆÎ÷Óò¼Ç¡·ÀïÒ²·¸ÁËͬÑùµÄ´íÎó£¬Ëû˵Õâ¸öÊÇ¡¨¶ïÒ²¡¨£¬ÄǸöÊÇ¡¨¶ïÒ²¡¨£¬Æäʵ¶¼²»¼ûµÃÕæÊÇ¡¨¶ïÒ²¡¨¡£ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇÖªµÀ£¬³õÆÚÖÐÒë·ð¾­´ó°ë²»ÊÇÖ±½ÓÓÉèóÎÄÒë¹ýÀ´µÄ£¬ÄÃèóÎÄ×÷±ê×¼À´ºâÁ¿ÕâÀïÃæµÄÒôÒëÃû´Êµ±È»²»ÊʺÏÁË¡£ÕâÎÊÌâÎÒÏëÁíдһƪÎÄÕÂÌÖÂÛ£¬ÕâÀï²»ÔÙ׸Êö¡£ÎÒÏÖÔÚÖ»°Ñ¡¨·ð¡¨×ÖÑ¡³öÀ´ÌÖÂÛһϡ£

µÚÒ»²¿·Ö¡¡9¡£¸¡ÍÀÓë·ð£¨2£©

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨·ð¡¨×ÖèóÎÄÔ­ÎÄÊÇBuddha£¬ÎÒÃÇÉÏÃæÒѾ­Ëµ¹ý¡£ÔÚÑÉêÈÎÄ£¨Í»ðÂÞÎÄA£©ÀïBuddha±ä³ÉPtkt¡£Õâ¸ö×ÖÓкü¸ÖÖ²»Í¬µÄд·¨£ºPtkt£¬Ptkte£¬Ptm¡¤kte£¬Ptkte£¬Ptikte£¬Ptkte£¬PttktePttkte£¬Pttm¡¤kte£¬Pttm¡¤kte¡£²ÎÔÄEmilSieg£¬WilhelmSieglingundWilhelmSchulze£¬TocharischeGrammatik£¬Gttingen1931£¬¡ì76£¬116£¬122a£¬123£¬152b£¬192£¬206£¬207£¬363c¡£Õâ¸ö×ÖÊÇÁ½¸ö×Ö×é³ÉµÄ£¬µÚÒ»²¿·ÖÊÇpt£¬µÚ¶þ²¿·ÖÊÇkt¡£ptÏ൱èóÎĵÄBuddha£¬¿ÉÒÔ˵ÊÇBuddhaµÄ±äÐΡ£ÒòΪÍ»ðÂÞÎÄÀïÃæ×ÇÒôµÄbºÜÉÙ£¬ËùÒÔ¿ªÍ·µÄb¾Í±ä³ÉÁËp¡£µÚ¶þ²¿·ÖµÄktÊÇ¡¨Éñ¡¨µÄÒâ˼£¬¹ÅÈËÒëΪ¡¨Ì졨£¬Ï൱èóÎĵÄdeva¡£Õâ¸ö×éºÏ×ÖÈ«ÒëÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ¡¨·ðÌ졨¡£¡¨Ì졨ÊÇÓÃÀ´ÐÎÈÝ¡¨·ð¡¨µÄ£¬ËµÁË¡¨·ð¡¨»¹²»¹»£¬ÔÙ¸øËü¼ÓÉÏÒ»¸ö×ðÏΡ£ÔÚÑÉêÈÎÄÀֻҪÊÇèóÎÄBuddha£¬¾ÍÒëΪPtkt¡£ÔÚÖÐÎÄ¡¶´ó²Ø¾­¡·ÀËäȻҲÓÐʱºò³Æ·ðΪ¡¨ÌìÖÐÌ죨»òÍõ£©¡¨£¨devtideva£©²ÎÔÄ¡¶ÊÍÊÏÒªÀÀ¡·ÖУ¬54£¬284b¡«c¡££¬Æ©È硶Ãî·¨Á«»ª¾­¡·¾íÈý£¬¡¶»¯³ÇÓ÷Æ·¡·Æߣº

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ê¥Ö÷ÌìÖÐÍõ

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡åÈÁêƵ٤Éù

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡°§íªÖÚÉúÕß

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÎҵȽñ¾´Àñ£¬9£¬23c¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÓëÕâÏ൱µÄèóÎÄÊÇ£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡namo'stuteapratimmahars¡¤edevtidevkalav¨©n¡¤kasusvar£ü

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡vinyaklokisadevakasminvandmitelokahitnukamp¨©¡¬Saddharmapun¡¤d¡¤ar¨©ka£¬editedbyHKernandBunyiuNanjio£¬BibliothecaBuddhicaX£¬St¡£p¨¦tersbourg1912£¬P169£¬L12¡¢13

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µ«¡¨·ð¡¨Í¬¡¨Ì졨Á¬ÔÚÒ»ÆðÓÃËƺõ»¹Ã»¼û¹ý¡£ÔÚèóÎÄÔ­Îĵķð¾­ÀïÃ棬ҲûÓÐÕÒµ½BuddhadevaÕâÑùµÄÃû´Ê¡£µ«ÊÇÍ»ðÂÞÎľ¿¾¹´ÓÄÄÀïÈ¡À´µÄÄØ£¿ÎÒÏÖÔÚ»¹²»ÄܻشðÕâÎÊÌ⣬ÎÒÖ»ÖªµÀ£¬ÔÚ»ØæüÎÄ£¨Uigurisch£©µÄ·ð¾­ÀïÒ²ÓÐÀàËƵÄÃû´Ê£¬Æ©Èç˵ÔÚ»ØæüÎÄÒëµÄ¡¶½ð¹âÃ÷×îʤÍõ¾­¡·£¨Suvarn¡¤aprabhsottamarjas¨±tra£©ÀÎÒÃdz£Óöµ½tngritngrisiburxan¼¸¸ö×Ö£¬Òâ˼¾ÍÊÇ¡¨ÉñÖÐÖ®ÉñµÄ·ð¡¨£¬ÓëÕâÏ൱µÄÖÐÒë±¾ÀïÔÚÕâµØ·½Ö»ÓÐÒ»¸ö¡¨·ð¡¨×Ö¡£²ÎÔÄFWKM¨¹ller£¬Uigurica£¬AbhandlungenderKniglPmussAkademiederWissenschaften£¬1908£¬p28¡¢29µÈ£»Uiguriea¢ò£¬Berlin1911£¬p16µÈ¡£Á½ÕßÖ®¼äÒ»¶¨ÓÐÃÜÇеĹØϵ£¬Ò²ÐíÊdz­Ï®¼Ù½è£¬Ò²Ðí¶þÕßͬ³öÒ»Ô´£»ÖÁÓÚ¾¿¾¹ÔõÑù£¬Ä¿Ç°»¹²»¸Ò˵¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÎÒÃÇÏÖÔÚÔٻص½±¾Ìâ¡£ÔÚptktÕâ¸ö×éºÏ×ÖÀ±íÃæÉÏ¿´ÆðÀ´£¬µÚÒ»²¿·ÖËƺõÓ¦¸Ã¾ÍÊÇpt£¬µ«Êµ¼ÊÉÏÈ´²»È»¡£ÔÚÑÉêÈÎÄÀֻҪÁ½¸ö×Ö×éºÏ³ÉÒ»¸öÐÂ×ÖµÄʱºò£¬ÌÈÈôµÚÒ»¸ö×ÖµÄ×îºóÒ»¸ö×Öĸ²»ÊÇa£¬¾ÍÍùÍùÓÐÒ»¸öa¼Ó½øÀ´£¬¼Óµ½Á½¸ö×ÖÖм䡣ƩÈçatrͬtampeºÏÆðÀ´¾Í³ÉÁËatratampe£¬ksuͬortumºÏÆðÀ´¾Í³ÉÁËkswaortum£¬klpͬplskm¡¤ºÏÆðÀ´¾Í³ÉÁËklpaplskm¡¤£¬prͬkraseºÏÆðÀ´¾Í³ÉÁËprrakrase£¬pltskͬps¡¤eºÏÆðÀ´¾Í³ÉÁËplskapas¡¤e£¬prkrͬpratimºÏÆðÀ´¾Í³ÉÁËprakrapratim£¬brhmam¡¤Í¬purohituneºÏÆðÀ´¾Í³ÉÁËbrhmnapurohitune£¬s¡¤patͬkom¡¤ºÏÆðÀ´¾Í³ÉÁËsptakoi¡£²ÎÔÄEmilSieg£¬WilhelmSieglingundWilhelmSchulze£¬TocharischeGrammatik£¬¡ì363£¬a¡£ÖмäÕâ¸öaÓÐʱºò¿ÉÒԱ䳤¡£Æ©ÈçwsͬyokºÏÆðÀ´¾Í³ÉÁËwsyok£¬wlͬktºÏÆðÀ´¾Í³ÉÁËwlkt¡£Í¬ÉÏ¡ì363£¬c¡£ÒÀ´ËÀàÍÆ£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔÖªµÀptµÄÔ­×ÖÓ¦¸ÃÊÇpt£»¾ÝÎÒµÄÒâ˼£¬Õâ¸öpt»¹ÇåÇå³þ³þµØ±£ÁôÔÚptktµÄÁíÒ»¸öд·¨pttktÀï¡£¾ÍÏÖÔÚËù·¢¾ò³öÀ´µÄ²Ð¾íÀ´¿´£¬ptÕâ¸ö×ÖËƺõûÓе¥¶ÀÓùý¡£µ«ÊǾÍÉÏÃæËù¾Ù³öµÄÄÇЩÀý×ÓÀ´¿´£¬ÎÒÃǺÁÎÞ¿ÉÒɵؿÉÒÔ¹¹Äâ³öÕâÑùÒ»¸ö×ÖÀ´µÄ¡£ÎÒ»¹ÒÉÐÄ£¬ÕâÀïÕâ¸öÔªÒôûÓÐʲô×÷Óã¬ËüÖ»ÊÇ´ú±íÒ»¸ö¸ü¹ÅµÄÔªÒôu¡£

µÚÒ»²¿·Ö¡¡10¡£¸¡ÍÀÓë·ð£¨3£©

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ëµ´ú±í¡­¸ö¸ü¹ÅµÄÔªÒôu£¬²»ÊÇÒ»¸öºÁÎÞÒÀ¾ÝµÄ¼ÙÉ裬ÎÒÃÇÓÐÊÂʵ֤Ã÷¡£ÔÚ¹ê×ÈÎÄ£¨Í»ðÂÞÎÄB£©£¬ÓëÑÉêÈÎÄptktÏ൱µÄ×ÖÊÇP¨±dkte¡£Pudkte£¬pudikte£¬¼ûSylvainL¨¦vi£¬FragmentsdesTextesKoutch¨¦ens£¬Paris1933£ºUdnavarga£¬£¨5£©a2£»Udnaam¡¤kard£»£¨1£©a3£»b1£¬4£»£¨4£©a4£»b1£¬3£»Karmavibhahga£¬£¨3£©b1£»£¨8£©a2£¬3£»£¨9£©a4£»b1£¬4£»£¨10£©a1£»£¨11£©b3ÎÒÃǺÁÎÞÒÉÎʵؿÉÒÔ°ÑÕâ¸ö×éºÏ×Ö·Ö²ð¿ªÀ´£¬µÚÒ»¸ö×ÖÊÇp¨±d»òpud£¬µÚ¶þ¸ö×ÖÊÇkte¡£p¨±d»òpud¾ÍÕýÏ൱ÑÉêÈÎĵÄpt¡£ÔÚÐí¶àµØ·½Í»ðÂÞÎÄB£¨¹ê×ÈÎÄ£©¶¼ÏÔ³ö±ÈÍ»ðÂÞÎÄA£¨ÑÉêÈÎÄ£©ÀÏ£¬ËùÒÔÓÉp¨±d»òpud±ä³Épt£¬ÔÙÓÉptÑݱä³Épt£¬Õâ¸ö¹ý³ÌËäÈ»ÊÇÎÒÃǹ¹ÄâµÄ£¬µ«Ò»µãÒ²²»Ç£Ç¿£¬ÎÒÏàÐÅ£¬Õâ²»»áÀëÊÂʵ̫Զ¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÉÏÃæÈƵÄÍä×ÓËƺõÓеãÌ«´óÁË£¬µ«Êµ¼ÊÉÏÈ´Ò»²½Ò²Ã»ÓÐÀ뿪±¾Ìâ¡£ÎÒÖ»ÊÇÏëÖ¤Ã÷£ºèóÎĵÄBuddha£¬µ½Á˹ê×ÈÎıä³ÉÁËp¨±d»òpud£¬µ½ÁËÑÉêÈÎıä³ÉÁËpt£¬¶øÎÒÃÇÖÐÎÄÀïÃæµÄ¡¨·ð¡¨×Ö¾ÍÊÇ´Óp¨±d¡¢pud£¨»òpt£©Òë¹ýÀ´µÄ¡£¡¨·ð¡¨²¢²»ÊÇÏñÒ»°ãÈËÏàÐŵÄÊÇ¡¨·ðÍÓ¡¨µÄÊ¡ÂÔ¡£ÔپͺóººÈý¹úʱµÄÎÄÏ×À´¿´£¬¡¨·ð¡¨Õâ¸öÃû´ÊµÄ³ÉÁ¢£¬ÊµÔÚÏÈÓÚ¡¨·ðÍÓ¡¨¡£ÔÚ¡¨·ð¡¨ÕâÒ»Ãû´Ê³öÏÖÒÔÇ°£¬ÎÒÃÇûÕÒµ½¡¨·ðÍÓ¡¨Õâ¸öÃû´Ê¡£ËùÒÔÎÒÃÇÎãÄþ˵£¬¡¨·ðÍÓ¡¨ÊÇ¡¨·ð¡¨µÄ¼Ó³¤£¬²»ÄÜ˵¡¨·ð¡¨ÊÇ¡¨·ðÍÓ¡¨µÄÊ¡ÂÔ¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µ«ÕâÀïÓÐÒ»¸öºÜÖØÒªµÄÎÊÌ⣺¡¨·ð¡¨×Ö¹ÅÒôbutÊÇ×ÇÒô£¬Í»ðÂÞÎĵÄp¨±d¡¢pud»òpt¶¼ÊÇÇåÒô¡£ÎªÊ²Ã´ÖÐÎÄ·ðµäµÄÒëÕß»áÓÃÒ»¸ö×ÇÒôÀ´ÒëÒ»¸öÍâÀ´µÄÇåÒô£¿Õâ¸öÎÊÌâÌȲ»Äܽâ¾ö£¬Ëƺõ¾ÍÒªÓ°Ïìµ½ÎÒÃÇÕû¸öµÄÂ۶ϡ£ÓеÄÈË»òÕß»á˵£º¡¨·ð¡¨Õâ¸öÃû´ÊµÄÀ´Ô´´ó¸Å²»ÊÇÍ»ðÂÞÎÄ£¬¶øÊÇÁíÍâÒ»ÖÖ×ÇÒô½Ï¶àµÄ¹Å´úÎ÷ÓòÓïÑÔ¡£ÎÒÒÔΪ£¬Õ⻳Òɸù±¾²»ÄܳÉÁ¢¡£ÔÚÎÒÃǽØÖÁµ½ÏÖÔÚËù·¢ÏֵĹŴúÎ÷ÓòÓïÑÔÀÓëèóÎÄBuddhaÏ൱µÄ×ÖûÓÐÒ»¸ö¿ÉÒÔÊÇÖÐÎÄ¡¨·ð¡¨×ÖµÄÀ´Ô´µÄ¡£ÔÚ¿µ¾ÓÓïÀèóÎÄBuddha±ä³Épwty»òpwtty¡£¼ûRobertGauthiot£¬LeS¨±radureligieuxOnglesLongs£¬Paris1912£¬p3ÔÚÓÚãÙÓïÀÔçÆڵľ­µäÓÃbalysaÀ´ÒëèóÎĵÄBuddhaºÍBhagavat£¬½ÏÍíµÄ¾­µäÀÓÃbaysa£¬»òbeysa¡£¼ûStenKonow£¬SakaStudies£¬OsloEtnogratiskeMuseumBulletin5£¬Oslo1932£¬p121£»AF¡£RudolfHoernle£¬ManuscriptRemainsofBuddhistLiteratureFoundinEasternTurkestan£¬Vol1£¬Oxford1916£¬p239¡¢242ÖÁÓÚ×éºÏ×Ö£¨samsa£©Ïñbuddhaks¡¤etraÔòÍùÍù±£ÁôÔ­×Ö¡£Ö»ÓлØæüÎĵķð¾­Ôø½èÓùýÒ»¸öèóÎÄ×Öbud£¬ËƺõÓëÎÒÃǵġ¨·ð¡¨×ÖÓйء£ÔÚ»ØæüÎÄÀͨ³£ÊÇÓÃburxanÕâ¸ö×ÖÀ´ÒëèóÎĵÄBuddha¡£µ«ÔÚ¡¶½ð¹âÃ÷×îʤÍõ¾­¡·µÄÒë±¾ÀÔÚ±¾ÎÄÉÏÃæÓÐÒ»ÐÐèóÎÄ£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡NamobudoonamodrmoonamosangFWKM¨¹ller£¬Uigurica£¬1908£¬p¡£11

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕýʽµÄèóÎÄÓ¦¸ÃÊÇ£º

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Namobuddhyaoonamodharmyaoonamah¡¤san¡¤ghya

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÔÚÕⲿÒë¾­Àï³£ÓÐtaisingºÍsivsingµÄ×ÖÑù¡£taising¾ÍÊÇÖÐÎĵġ¨´ó³Ë¡¨£¬sivsing¾ÍÊÇÖÐÎĵġ¨Ð¡³Ë¡¨¡£ËùÒÔÕⲿ¾­´ó¸ÅÊÇ´ÓÖÐÎÄÒë¹ýÈ¥µÄ¡£µ«namobudoonamodrmoonamosangÕâÒ»ÐÐÈ´È·ÊÇèóÎÄ£¬¶øÇÒÏñÊǾ­¹ýË×Óï½è¹ýÈ¥µÄ¡£ÎªÊ²Ã´èóÎĵÄBuddha»á±ä³Ébud£¬ÕâÎÒÓеã˵²»ÉÏÀ´¡£ÎÞÂÛÈçºÎ£¬Õâ¸öbudËƺõ¿ÉÄܾÍÊÇÖÐÎÄ¡¨·ð¡¨×ÖµÄÀ´Ô´¡£µ«Õⲿ»ØæüÎĵķð¾­Òë³ÉµÄʱ´úÎÞÂÛÔõÑù²»»áÔçÓÚÌÆ´ú£¬Ó롨·ð¡¨Õâ¸öÃû´Ê³ÉÁ¢µÄʱ´úÏà²îÌ«Ô¶£¬¡¨·ð¡¨×Ö¾øûÓдÓÕâ¸öbudÒë¹ýÀ´µÄ¿ÉÄÜ¡£ÎÒÃÇÖ»ÄÜÍƲ⣬budÕâÑùÒ»¸ö×Ö´ó¸ÅºÜÔçºÜÔçµÄʱºò¾ÍÁ÷ÐÐÔÚ´ÓÓ¡¶È´«µ½ÖÐÑÇÈ¥µÄË×ÓïÀïºÍ¹ÅÎ÷ÓòÓïÑÔÀï¡£ËüͬÑÉêÈÎĵÄpt£¬¹ê×ÈÎĵÄp¨±dºÍpud£¬¿ÉÄÜÓеã¹Øϵ¡£ÖÁÓÚʲôÑùµÄ¹Øϵ£¬Ä¿Ç°ÎÄÏײ»×㣬ֻÓÐãÚÒÉÁË¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡³ýÁËÒÔÉÏ˵µ½µÄÒÔÍ⣬ÎÒÃÇ»¹¿ÉÒÔÕÒ³öÐí¶àÀýÖ¤£¬Ö¤Ã÷×î³õµÄÖÐÒë·ð¾­ÀïÃ

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ