国际会计准则+中文版+-第93部分
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际会计准则第
17号》,投资性房地产的业主应作为出租人披露经营租赁。根据《国际会计准
则第
17号》,在融资租赁下持有投资性房地产的企业作为承租人披露该项融资租赁,并作为
出租人披露企业转租的任何经营租赁。
66、企业应披露:
(1)在难以划分的情况下(参见第
12段),企业制定的有关区分投资性房地产与自
用房地产、持有用于在正常经营过程中销售的房地产的标准;
(2)在确定投资性房地产的公允价值时所采用的方法及重要假设,包括说明由于房
地产的性质和缺乏可比的市场数据,公允价值的确定是取得了市场证据还是更多的依赖于其
它因素(企业应披露这些因素);
(3)(在财务报表中计量或披露的)投资性房地产的公允价值依赖于具独立资格的
评估师所作评估的程度,具独立资格的评估师应具有认可的相关专业资格,并具有对所评估
的投资性房地产的地量位置和种类方面的近期经验。如果不存在这种评估,应披露这一事实;
评估师所作评估的程度,具独立资格的评估师应具有认可的相关专业资格,并具有对所评估
的投资性房地产的地量位置和种类方面的近期经验。如果不存在这种评估,应披露这一事实;
;
1)来自投资性房地产的租金收益;
2)在当期产生租金收益的投资性房地产发生的直接经营费用(包括修理和维护费
用);
3)在当期不产生租金收益的投资性房地产发生的直接经营费用(包括修理和维护费
用);
(4)存在投资性房地产变现能力限制的情况与相应金额,或存在对收益和处置收入
汇回的限制的情况与相应金额;
(5)包括对投资性房地产进行购置、建造或开发、修理、维护或保养等内容在内的
重要合同义务。
公允价值模式
67、除第
66段的披露要求外,采用第
2749段规定的公允价值模式的企业还应披
露当期期初和期末对投资性房地产账面金额的调节,表明下列内容(不要求可比信息):
(1)增值,分别披露由购置所导致的增值和由资本化后续支出所导致的增值;
(2)采用企业合并方式购置所导致的增值;
(3)处置;
(4)公允价值调整所产生的净利得或净损失;
(5)对国外实体的财务报表进行折算时所产生的净汇兑差额;
(6)转换成存货和自用房地产或由存货和自由房地产转换而来的投资性房地产;
(7)其它变化。
68、在特例情形下,即企业采用《国际会计准则第
16号不动产、厂场和设备》(由
于缺乏可靠的公允价值,参见上述第
47段)中的基准处理方法计量投资性房地产,前一段要
求的调节应将与该项投资性房地产有关的金额和与其它投资性房地产有关的金额分别披露。
此外,企业还应披露:
(1)对该项投资性房地主的说明;
(2)对公允价值无法可靠计量的原因的解释;
(3)如果可能,公允价值很可能处于的估计范围;
(3)如果可能,公允价值很可能处于的估计范围;
;
1)企业处置了不按公允价值计价的投资性房地产的事实;
2)该项投资性房地产销售时的账面金额;
3)确认的利得或损失的金额。
成本模式
69、除第
66段要求的披露外,采用第
50段规定的成本模式的企业还应披露:
(1)使用的折旧方法;
(2)使用年限或使用的折旧率;
(3)当期期初和期末的账面总金额和累计折旧(与累计减值损失合计);
(4)当期期初和期末投资性房地产的账面金额的调节,表明下列内容(不要求可比
信息):
1)增值,分别披露由购置所导致的增值和由资本化后续支出所导致的增值;
2)采用企业合并方式购置所导致的增值;
3)处置;
4)折旧
5)根据《国际会计准则第
36号资产减值》的要求,当期确认的减值损失以及转
回的减值损失的金额;
6)对国外实体的财务报表进行折算时所产生的净汇兑差额;
7)转换成存货和自用房地产或由存货和自由房地产转换而来的投资性房地产;
8)其它变化;
(5)投资性房地产的公允价值。在第
47段所描述的特例情形下,在企业无法可靠
确定投资性房地产的公允价值的情况下,企业应披露:
1)对该项投资性房地产的说明;
2)对公允价值无法可靠计量的原因的解释;
3)如果可能,公允价值很可能处于的估计范围。
过渡性规定
公允价值模式
70、在公允价值模式下,企业应将在本准则生效之日(或之前)采用本准则所产生
的影响,作为对首次采用本准则的期间的留存收益期初余额的调整额。此外:
(1)如果企业在以往期间曾公开(在财务报表中或以其它方式)披露了其投资性房
地产的公允价值(以符合第
4段中公允价值的定义和第
2946段中的指南为基础确定),则
鼓励但不要求企业:
1)对公开披露了公允价值的所列报的最早期间留存收益的期初余额进行调整;
2)重述那些期间的可比信息;
(2)如果企业以往没有公开看披露(1)中所述的信息,则企业不必重述可比信息,
但应披露这一事实。
71、本准则要求根据《国际会计准则第
8号当期净损益、重大举错和会计政策变
更》对会计政策变更采用基准处理方法和允许选用的处理方法两种不同的处理方法。《国际会
计准则第
8号》要求重述可比信息(基准处理办法)或披露在重述基础上附加匡算的可比信
息(允许选用的处理方法),除非在实务中行不通。
72、当企业首次采用本准则时,对留存收益期初余额的调整包括投资性房地产重估
盈余中金额的重新分类。
成本模式
73、《国际会计准则第
8号》适用于企业首次采用本准则并选择采用本准则并选择采
用成本模式时所产生的任何会计政策变更。会计政策变更的影响包括投资性房地产重估盈余
中金额的重新分类。
生效日期
74、本国际会计准则对报告期自
2001年
1月
1日或以后日期开始的年度财务报表有
效。鼓励提前采用。如果企业将本准则运用于自
2001年
1月
1日以前开始的报告期,则应披
露这一事实。
75、本准则在投资性房地产方面取代《国际会计准则第
25号投资会计》。
IAS 41: Agriculture
IAS 41; bees effective for financial statements covering periods beginning on or after 1
January 2003。
Summary of IAS 41
IAS 41 prescribes the accounting treatment; financial statement presentation and disclosures
related to agricultural activity。
Recognition and Measurement
biological assets should be measured at their fair value less estimated point…of…sale costs;
except where fair value cannot be measured reliably;
agricultural produce harvested from an enterpriseVs biological assets should be measured at its
fair value less estimated point…of…sale costs at the point of harvest。 However; this Standard does not
deal with processing of agricultural produce after harvest。 IAS 2: Inventories; or another applicable
International Accounting Standard should be applied in accounting for agricultural produce after the
point of harvest;
there is a presumption that fair value can be measured reliably for a biological asset。 However;
that presumption can be rebutted only on initial recognition for a biological asset for which
market…determined prices or values are not available and for which alternative estimates of fair
value are determined to be clearly unreliable。 Once the fair value of such a biological asset bees
reliably measurable; an enterprise should measure it at its fair value less estimated point…of…sale
costs;
if an active market exists for a biological asset or agricultural produce; the quoted price in that
market is the appropriate basis for determining the fair value of that asset。 If an active market does
not exist; an enterprise uses market…determined prices or values (such as the most recent market
transaction price) when available;
in some circumstances; market…determined prices or values may not be available for an asset in
its current condition。 In these circumstances; an enterprise uses the present value of expected net
cash flows from the asset discounted at a current market…determined pre…tax rate in determining fair
value;
cash flows from the asset discounted at a current market…determined pre…tax rate in determining fair
value;
a gain or loss arising on initial recognition of agricultural produce should be included in net
profit or loss for the period in which it arises;
the Standard does not establish any new principles for land related to agricultural activity。
Instead; an enterprise follows IAS 16: Property; Plant and Equipment; or IAS 40: Investment
Property; depending on which standard is appropriate in the circumstances。 Biological assets that
are physically attached to land are recognised and measured at their fair value less estimated
point…of…sale costs separately from the land;
an unconditional government grant related to a biological asset measured at its fair value less
estimated point…of…sale costs should be recognised as ine when the government grant bees
receivable。 If a government grant related to a biological asset measured at its fair value less
estimated point…of…sale costs is conditional; including where a government grant requires an
enterprise not to engage in specified agricultural activity; an enterprise should recognise the
government grant as ine when the conditions attaching to the government grant are met;
if a government grant relates to a biological asset measured at its cost less any accumulated
depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses; IAS 20: Accounting for Government Grants
and Disclosure of Government Assistance; should be applied。
Disclosure
The Standard includes the following new disclosure requirements for biological assets
measured at cost less any accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses:
a separate reconciliation of changes in the carrying amount of those biological assets;
a description of those biological assets;
an explanation of why fair value cannot be measured reliably;
the range of estimates within which fair value is highly likely to lie (if possible);
the gain or loss recognised on disposal of the biological assets;
the depreciation method used;
the useful lives or the depreciation rates used; and
the useful lives or the depreciation rates used; and
In addition:
If the fair value of biological assets previously measured at cost less any accumulated
depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses subsequently bees reliably measurable; an
enterprise should discl