雨果 悲惨世界 英文版1-第86部分
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numbered only eight hundred。
Fuller; their lieutenant…colonel; fell dead。 Ney rushed up with the lancers and Lefebvre…Desnouettes's light…horse。 The plateau of Mont…Saint…Jean was captured; recaptured; captured again。 The cuirassiers quitted the cavalry to return to the infantry; or; to put it more exactly; the whole of that formidable rout collared each other without releasing the other。
The squares still held firm。
There were a dozen assaults。
Ney had four horses killed under him。 Half the cuirassiers remained on the plateau。
This conflict lasted two hours。
The English army was profoundly shaken。
There is no doubt that; had they not been enfeebled in their first shock by the disaster of the hollow road the cuirassiers would have overwhelmed the centre and decided the victory。
This extraordinary cavalry petrified Clinton; who had seen Talavera and Badajoz。
Wellington; three…quarters vanquished; admired heroically。
He said in an undertone; 〃Sublime!〃
The cuirassiers annihilated seven squares out of thirteen; took or spiked sixty pieces of ordnance; and captured from the English regiments six flags; which three cuirassiers and three chasseurs of the Guard bore to the Emperor; in front of the farm of La Belle Alliance。
Wellington's situation had grown worse。
This strange battle was like a duel between two raging; wounded men; each of whom; still fighting and still resisting; is expending all his blood。
Which of the two will be the first to fall?
The conflict on the plateau continued。
What had bee of the cuirassiers?
No one could have told。 One thing is certain; that on the day after the battle; a cuirassier and his horse were found dead among the woodwork of the scales for vehicles at Mont…Saint…Jean; at the very point where the four roads from Nivelles; Genappe; La Hulpe; and Brussels meet and intersect each other。
This horseman had pierced the English lines。 One of the men who picked up the body still lives at Mont…Saint…Jean。 His name is Dehaze。
He was eighteen years old at that time。
Wellington felt that he was yielding。
The crisis was at hand。
The cuirassiers had not succeeded; since the centre was not broken through。
As every one was in possession of the plateau; no one held it; and in fact it remained; to a great extent; with the English。 Wellington held the village and the culminating plain; Ney had only the crest and the slope。
They seemed rooted in that fatal soil on both sides。
But the weakening of the English seemed irremediable。 The bleeding of that army was horrible。
Kempt; on the left wing; demanded reinforcements。
〃There are none;〃 replied Wellington; 〃he must let himself be killed!〃
Almost at that same moment; a singular coincidence which paints the exhaustion of the two armies; Ney demanded infantry from Napoleon; and Napoleon exclaimed; 〃Infantry! Where does he expect me to get it?
Does he think I can make it?〃
Nevertheless; the English army was in the worse case of the two。 The furious onsets of those great squadrons with cuirasses of iron and breasts of steel had ground the infantry to nothing。
A few men clustered round a flag marked the post of a regiment; such and such a battalion was manded only by a captain or a lieutenant; Alten's division; already so roughly handled at La Haie…Sainte; was almost destroyed; the intrepid Belgians of Van Kluze's brigade strewed the rye…fields all along the Nivelles road; hardly anything was left of those Dutch grenadiers; who; intermingled with Spaniards in our ranks in 1811; fought against Wellington; and who; in 1815; rallied to the English standard; fought against Napoleon。 The loss in officers was considerable。
Lord Uxbridge; who had his leg buried on the following day; had his knee shattered。 If; on the French side; in that tussle of the cuirassiers; Delort; l'Heritier; Colbert; Dnop; Travers; and Blancard were disabled; on the side of the English there was Alten wounded; Barne wounded; Delancey killed; Van Meeren killed; Ompteda killed; the whole of Wellington's staff decimated; and England had the worse of it in that bloody scale。
The second regiment of foot…guards had lost five lieutenant…colonels; four captains; and three ensigns; the first battalion of the 30th infantry had lost 24 officers and 1;200 soldiers; the 79th Highlanders had lost 24 officers wounded; 18 officers killed; 450 soldiers killed。
The Hanoverian hussars of Cumberland; a whole regiment; with Colonel Hacke at its head; who was destined to be tried later on and cashiered; had turned bridle in the presence of the fray; and had fled to the forest of Soignes; sowing defeat all the way to Brussels。
The transports; ammunition…wagons; the baggage…wagons; the wagons filled with wounded; on perceiving that the French were gaining ground and approaching the forest; rushed headlong thither。
The Dutch; mowed down by the French cavalry; cried; 〃Alarm!〃
From Vert…Coucou to Groentendael; for a distance of nearly two leagues in the direction of Brussels; according to the testimony of eye…witnesses who are still alive; the roads were encumbered with fugitives。
This panic was such that it attacked the Prince de Conde at Mechlin; and Louis XVIII。 at Ghent。
With the exception of the feeble reserve echelonned behind the ambulance established at the farm of Mont…Saint…Jean; and of Vivian's and Vandeleur's brigades; which flanked the left wing; Wellington had no cavalry left。
A number of batteries lay unhorsed。 These facts are attested by Siborne; and Pringle; exaggerating the disaster; goes so far as to say that the Anglo…Dutch army was reduced to thirty…four thousand men。
The Iron Duke remained calm; but his lips blanched。
Vincent; the Austrian missioner; Alava; the Spanish missioner; who were present at the battle in the English staff; thought the Duke lost。
At five o'clock Wellington drew out his watch; and he was heard to murmur these sinister words; 〃Blucher; or night!〃
It was at about that moment that a distant line of bayonets gleamed on the heights in the direction of Frischemont。
Here es the change of face in this giant drama。
BOOK FIRST。…WATERLOO
CHAPTER XI
A BAD GUIDE TO NAPOLEON; A GOOD GUIDE TO BULOW
The painful surprise of Napoleon is well known。
Grouchy hoped for; Blucher arriving。
Death instead of life。
Fate has these turns; the throne of the world was expected; it was Saint Helena that was seen。
If the little shepherd who served as guide to Bulow; Blucher's lieutenant; had advised him to debouch from the forest above Frischemont; instead of below Plancenoit; the form of the nineteenth century might; perhaps; have been different。
Napoleon would have won the battle of Waterloo。
By any other route than that below Plancenoit; the Prussian army would have e out upon a ravine impassable for artillery; and Bulow would not have arrived。
Now the Prussian general; Muffling; declares that one hour's delay; and Blucher would not have found Wellington on his feet。
〃The battle was lost。〃
It was time that Bulow should arrive; as will be seen。
He had; moreover; been very much delayed。
He had bivouacked at Dion…le…Mont; and had set out at daybreak; but the roads were impassable; and his divisions stuck fast in the mire。
The ruts were up to the hubs of the cannons。
Moreover; he had been obliged to pass the Dyle on the narrow bridge of Wavre; the street leading to the bridge had been fired by the French; so the caissons and ammunition…wagons could not pass between two rows of burning houses; and had been obliged to wait until the conflagration was extinguished。
It was mid…day before Bulow's vanguard had been able to reach Chapelle…Saint…Lambert。
Had the action been begun two hours earlier; it would have been over at four o'clock; and Blucher would have fallen on the battle won by Napoleon。
Such are these immense risks proportioned to an infinite which we cannot prehend。
The Emperor had been the first; as early as mid…day; to descry with his field…glass; on the extreme horizon; something which had attracted his attention。
He had said; 〃I see yonder a cloud; which seems to me to be troops。〃
Then he asked the Duc de Dalmatie; 〃Soult; what do you see in the direction of Chapelle…Saint…Lambert?〃 The marshal; levelling his glass; answered; 〃Four or five thousand men; Sire; evidently Grouchy。〃
But it remained motionless in the mist。
All the glasses of the staff had studied 〃the cloud〃 pointed out by the Emperor。
Some said:
〃It is trees。〃
The truth is; that the cloud did not move。
The Emperor detached Domon's division of light cavalry to reconnoitre in that quarter。
Bulow had not moved; in fact。
His vanguard was very feeble; and could acplish nothing。
He was obliged to wait for the body of the army corps; and he had received orders to concentrate his forces before entering into line; but at five o'clock; perceiving Wellington's peril; Blucher ordered Bulow to attack; and uttered these remarkable words:
〃We must give air to the English army。〃
A little l