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第47部分

雨果 悲惨世界 英文版1-第47部分

小说: 雨果 悲惨世界 英文版1 字数: 每页4000字

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  The trade was entirely new to Fantine; she could not be very skilful at it; and she therefore earned but little by her day's work; but it was sufficient; the problem was solved; she was earning her living。


BOOK FIFTH。THE DESCENT
CHAPTER VIII 
  MADAME VICTURNIEN EXPENDS THIRTY FRANCS ON MORALITY
   When Fantine saw that she was making her living; she felt joyful for a moment。
  To live honestly by her own labor; what mercy from heaven!
  The taste for work had really returned to her。 She bought a looking…glass; took pleasure in surveying in it her youth; her beautiful hair; her fine teeth; she forgot many things; she thought only of Cosette and of the possible future; and was almost happy。 She hired a little room and furnished on credit on the strength of her future worka lingering trace of her improvident ways。 As she was not able to say that she was married she took good care; as we have seen; not to mention her little girl。
  At first; as the reader has seen; she paid the Thenardiers promptly。 As she only knew how to sign her name; she was obliged to write through a public letter…writer。
  She wrote often; and this was noticed。
  It began to be said in an undertone; in the women's workroom; that Fantine 〃wrote letters〃 and that 〃she had ways about her。〃
  There is no one for spying on people's actions like those who are not concerned in them。
  Why does that gentleman never e except at nightfall?
  Why does Mr。 So…and…So never hang his key on its nail on Tuesday?
  Why does he always take the narrow streets? Why does Madame always descend from her hackney…coach before reaching her house?
  Why does she send out to purchase six sheets of note paper; when she has a 〃whole stationer's shop full of it?〃 etc。
  There exist beings who; for the sake of obtaining the key to these enigmas; which are; moreover; of no consequence whatever to them; spend more money; waste more time; take more trouble; than would be required for ten good actions; and that gratuitously; for their own pleasure; without receiving any other payment for their curiosity than curiosity。
  They will follow up such and such a man or woman for whole days; they will do sentry duty for hours at a time on the corners of the streets; under alley…way doors at night; in cold and rain; they will bribe errand…porters; they will make the drivers of hackney…coaches and lackeys tipsy; buy a waiting…maid; suborn a porter。
  Why?
  For no reason。 A pure passion for seeing; knowing; and penetrating into things。 A pure itch for talking。
  And often these secrets once known; these mysteries made public; these enigmas illuminated by the light of day; bring on catastrophies; duels; failures; the ruin of families; and broken lives; to the great joy of those who have 〃found out everything;〃 without any interest in the matter; and by pure instinct。
  A sad thing。
  Certain persons are malicious solely through a necessity for talking。 Their conversation; the chat of the drawing…room; gossip of the anteroom; is like those chimneys which consume wood rapidly; they need a great amount of bustibles; and their bustibles are furnished by their neighbors。
  So Fantine was watched。
  In addition; many a one was jealous of her golden hair and of her white teeth。
  It was remarked that in the workroom she often turned aside; in the midst of the rest; to wipe away a tear。
  These were the moments when she was thinking of her child; perhaps; also; of the man whom she had loved。
  Breaking the gloomy bonds of the past is a mournful task。
  It was observed that she wrote twice a month at least; and that she paid the carriage on the letter。
  They managed to obtain the address: Monsieur; Monsieur Thenardier; inn…keeper at Montfermeil。 The public writer; a good old man who could not fill his stomach with red wine without emptying his pocket of secrets; was made to talk in the wine…shop。 In short; it was discovered that Fantine had a child。 〃She must be a pretty sort of a woman。〃
  An old gossip was found; who made the trip to Montfermeil; talked to the Thenardiers; and said on her return:
  〃For my five and thirty francs I have freed my mind。 I have seen the child。〃
  The gossip who did this thing was a gorgon named Madame Victurnien; the guardian and door…keeper of every one's virtue。 Madame Victurnien was fifty…six; and re…enforced the mask of ugliness with the mask of age。
  A quavering voice; a whimsical mind。 This old dame had once been youngastonishing fact!
  In her youth; in '93; she had married a monk who had fled from his cloister in a red cap; and passed from the Bernardines to the Jacobins。 She was dry; rough; peevish; sharp; captious; almost venomous; all this in memory of her monk; whose widow she was; and who had ruled over her masterfully and bent her to his will。 She was a nettle in which the rustle of the cassock was visible。 At the Restoration she had turned bigot; and that with so much energy that the priests had forgiven her her monk。
  She had a small property; which she bequeathed with much ostentation to a religious munity。 She was in high favor at the episcopal palace of Arras。
  So this Madame Victurnien went to Montfermeil; and returned with the remark; 〃I have seen the child。〃
  All this took time。
  Fantine had been at the factory for more than a year; when; one morning; the superintendent of the workroom handed her fifty francs from the mayor; told her that she was no longer employed in the shop; and requested her; in the mayor's name; to leave the neighborhood。
  This was the very month when the Thenardiers; after having demanded twelve francs instead of six; had just exacted fifteen francs instead of twelve。
  Fantine was overwhelmed。
  She could not leave the neighborhood; she was in debt for her rent and furniture。
  Fifty francs was not sufficient to cancel this debt。
  She stammered a few supplicating words。 The superintendent ordered her to leave the shop on the instant。 Besides; Fantine was only a moderately good workwoman。 Overe with shame; even more than with despair; she quitted the shop; and returned to her room。
  So her fault was now known to every one。
  She no longer felt strong enough to say a word。
  She was advised to see the mayor; she did not dare。
  The mayor had given her fifty francs because he was good; and had dismissed her because he was just。 She bowed before the decision。


BOOK FIFTH。THE DESCENT
CHAPTER IX 
  MADAME VICTURNIEN'S SUCCESS
   So the monk's widow was good for something。
  But M。 Madeleine had heard nothing of all this。
  Life is full of just such binations of events。
  M。 Madeleine was in the habit of almost never entering the women's workroom。
  At the head of this room he had placed an elderly spinster; whom the priest had provided for him; and he had full confidence in this superintendent;a truly respectable person; firm; equitable; upright; full of the charity which consists in giving; but not having in the same degree that charity which consists in understanding and in forgiving。
  M。 Madeleine relied wholly on her。
  The best men are often obliged to delegate their authority。
  It was with this full power; and the conviction that she was doing right; that the superintendent had instituted the suit; judged; condemned; and executed Fantine。
  As regards the fifty francs; she had given them from a fund which M。 Madeleine had intrusted to her for charitable purposes; and for giving assistance to the workwomen; and of which she rendered no account。
  Fantine tried to obtain a situation as a servant in the neighborhood; 
she went from house to house。
  No one would have her。
  She could not leave town。
  The second…hand dealer; to whom she was in debt for her furnitureand what furniture!said to her; 〃If you leave; I will have you arrested as a thief。〃
  The householder; whom she owed for her rent; said to her; 〃You are young and pretty; you can pay。〃
  She divided the fifty francs between the landlord and the furniture…dealer; returned to the latter three…quarters of his goods; kept only necessaries; and found herself without work; without a trade; with nothing but her bed; and still about fifty francs in debt。
  She began to make coarse shirts for soldiers of the garrison; and earned twelve sous a day。
  Her daughter cost her ten。
  It was at this point that she began to pay the Thenardiers irregularly。
  However; the old woman who lighted her candle for her when she returned at night; taught her the art of living in misery。 Back of living on little; there is the living on nothing。 These are the two chambers; the first is dark; the second is black。
  Fantine learned how to live without fire entirely in the winter; how to give up a bird which eats a half a farthing's worth of millet every two days; how to make a coverlet of one's petticoat; and a petticoat of one's coverlet; how to save one's candle; by taking one's meals by the light of the opposite window。 No one knows all that certain feeble creatures; who have grown old in privation and honesty; can get out of a sou。
  It ends by being a talent。
  Fantine acquired this subli

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