¿¿Æ×µç×ÓÊé > ÎäÏÀÐÞÕæµç×ÓÊé > ÉñµòÌìÁúÓÎ¼Ç >

µÚ127²¿·Ö

ÉñµòÌìÁúÓμÇ-µÚ127²¿·Ö

С˵£º ÉñµòÌìÁúÓÎ¼Ç ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



¬ÕÕıÅÑδÐÐÂÉ£ºÎªÊ×ÕßÄâ½Ê¼àºò£¬Çïºó´¦¾ö£¬Îª´ÓÕßÕÈÒ»°Ù¡¢Á÷ÈýǧÀÆäÖ¹½á°ÝµÜÐÖ£¬ÎÞì¦Ñª·Ù±íµÈÊÂÕߣ¬ÎªÊ×ÕÈÒ»°Ù¡¢Í½ÈýÄ꣬Ϊ´ÓÕßÕÈÒ»°Ù¡£Ê®¶þÄêÌâ×¼£¬·²ÒìÐÕÈ˽á°ÝµÜÐÖ£¬Î´Ôøì¦Ñª·Ù±íÕߣ¬ÎªÊ×ÕÈÒ»°Ù£¬Îª´ÓÕÈ°ËÊ®¡£¡±£§44£§ÔÚÕâÀÇåÕþ¸®¶ÔÒìÐÕÈ˽á°ÝµÜÐÖʼþÒѾ­×÷ÁËÑϸñÇø±ð¡£·²ÊÇÊôÓÚì¦Ñª·Ù±í½á°ÝµÜÐÖÕߣ¬²»ÂÛÈËÊý¶à¹Ñ£¬Ò»ÂÉ°´Ä±Åѱ¾ÐÐÂÉ´ÓÑϳʹ¦¡£Èç¹ûÎÞì¦Ñª·Ù±íÖ®ÒÇʽ£¬°´Ò»°ã½áÃ˻´Ó¿í·¢Âä¡£´Ó¡°²»·ÖÈËÖ®¶à¹Ñ¡±¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬µ±Ê±ì¦ÑªÃËÊÄ¡¢·Ù±í½á°ÝµÜÐֵĻ¹æÄ£ÓÐÁËÀ©´ó£¬Ô¶²»Ö»Èý¡¢Á½ÈËÔÚÒ»Æð°Ý°Ñ½áÃË¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¿µÎõÊ®°ËÄ꣨1679Ä꣩£¬Ð̲¿×ñÕÕÐþìǵÄÚÍÁ×ÅÊֱ༭¡¶ÏÖÐÐÔòÀý¡·¡£¶þÊ®°ËÄ꣨1689Ä꣩ÓÖ½«Ëü¸½È롶´óÇåÂÉ¡·£¬²¢ÓÚÿƪÕýÎÄÖ®ºó¼ÓÉÏ×Ü×¢¡¢Êè½âÂÉÒ壬ÓÚËÄÊ®ÁùÄ꣨1707Ä꣩¼­³É¡£µ«Î´Õýʽ¿¯ÐС£ÓºÕý¼´Î»ºó¼ÌÐø¼ÓÒÔÐÞ¶©£¬ÈýÄ꣨1725Ä꣩±à³É¡¶´óÇåÂɼ¯½â¡·ºÍ¡¶´óÇåÂÉÀýÔöÐÞͳ×뼯³É¡·£¬ÎåÄêÕýʽ¿¯ÐÐÈ«¹ú¡£ÔÚÓºÕý³õÄêÐÞ¶©µÄÕⲿ¡¶´óÇåÂÉ¡·ÖУ¬ì¦Ñª½áÃËÌõ¿î£¬ÕýʽÁÐÈëÁËÐÌÂÉÔôµÁÖеġ°Ä±ÅÑ¡±ÀàÀÄÚÔØ£º¡°·²ÒìÐÕÈËì¦Ñª¶©ÃË·Ù±í½á°ÝµÜÐÖ£¬²»·ÖÈËÊý¶à¹Ñ£¬ÕÕıÅÑδÐÐÂÉ£ºÎªÊ×ÕßÄâ½Ê¼àºò¡£ÆäÎÞì¦ÑªÃËÊÄ·Ù±íÊÂÇ飬ֹ½á°ÝµÜÐÖ£¬ÎªÊ×ÕßÕÈÒ»°Ù£¬Îª´ÓÕ߸÷¼õÒ»µÈ¡£¡±£§45£§¡¶´óÇåÂɼ¯½â¸½Àý¡·£¬ÉÏÊöÌõ¿îÁÐΪ¡°ÔöÀý¡±¡£¾Ý¸ÃÊé·²Àý½»´ú£¬Ëüʵ¼ÊÉÏÊÇ¿µÎõÄê¼äµÄ¡°Ô­¿ÌÀý¡±£¬Í¬¿µÎõÊ®ÄêÌâ×¼ÐÂÀýµÄÓйع涨»ù±¾Ò»Ö¡£¼ÎÇ졶´óÇå»áµäÊÂÀý¡·½«Ëü˵³É¡°ÓºÕýÈýÄ궨¡±£¬£§46£§¡¶´óÇåÂÉÀý¸ùÔ­¡·Ò²¶ÔÉÏÊöÌõ¿î²»×÷ÈκÎ˵Ã÷ÁÐΪӺÕýÈýÄê¡°ÏÖÐÐÀý¡±Ï¡£´ÓÐðÊö¡°ÀúÄêÊÂÀý¡±¡¢¡°ÂÉÀý¸ùÔ­¡±À´½²£¬¾ùÊÇÇ·Í׵ġ£¶àÄêÀ´£¬Ò»Ð©Ñо¿Õß»òÕßÊÜÉÏÃæÁ½ÊéµÄÓ°Ï죬»òÕßÒÔì¦Ñª¶©ÃËÌõ¿îÕýʽÁÐÈëÇåÂÉıÅÑÀàʼ¼ûÓºÕý³¯ÐÞ¡¶´óÇåÂɼ¯½â¸½Àý¡·£¬±ãÈÏΪì¦Ñª¶©ÃË×÷ΪıÅÑÕþÖÎ×ʼÓÚÓºÕý³õÄ꣬ÆäʵÊDz»¶ÔµÄ¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÓºÕý³õÄêÐÂÔöÌõÀýΪ¡°·²²»³Ñ֮ͽ£¬ì¦Ñª¶©ÃË£¬×ªÏà½áÁ¬ÍÁºÀÊй÷¡¢ÑÃÒÛ±ø¶¡£¬±Ë³«´ËÓ¦£¬Îªº¦Á¼Ãñ£¬¾ÝÁÚÓÓÏç±£Ê׸棬µØ·½¹ÙÈç²»×¼ÀíÓÖ²»¼©Äã¬Î©Í¼ÑÚÊΣ¬»òÖÁ·äÆðΪµÁ£¬³­ÂÓºáÐУ¬½«²»ÐÐ×¼ÀíÓÖ²»¼©ÄÃÖ®µØ·½ÎÄÎä¸÷¹Ù¸ïÖ°£¬´ÓÖØÖÎ×ï¡£ÆäƽÈÕʧ²ì£¬Ê׸æÖ®ºó£¬²»×ÔÒþ»ä£¬¼´ÄÜÇÜ»ñÖ®µØ·½¹Ù£¬ÃâÆäÒé´¦¡£ÖÁÏçÉîÁÚÓÓÖªÇé²»ÐÐÊ׸æÕߣ¬Òà´ÓÖØÖÎ×ï¡£ÈçÅÔÈËÈ·ÖªÊ׸æÕߣ¬¸ÃµØ·½¹Ù×ÃÁ¿¸øÉÍ¡£ÌȽè¶ËÍý¸æÕߣ¬ÈÔÕÕÎܸæÂÉÖÎ×ï¡£¡±£§47£§ÕâÊÇÓºÕýÔªÄ꿪ʼ×ëÐÞ¡¶´óÇåÂɼ¯½â¸½Àý¡·Ê±ÐÂÔöÄÚÈÝ£¬¾ÅÔ¡°Ð̲¿Ò鸴ì¦Ñª½áÃËÊÂÀí¡±Ê±£¬ÈÏΪËüºÍ¿µÎõ³¯Ô­¿ÌÌõÀýÏàÀàËÆ£¬¹Ê×÷Ϊ¡°ÇÕ¶¨Àý¡±Í¬ÁÐÔÚ¡°Ä±ÅÑ¡±Ìõ¿îÖС£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ç¬Â¡ÎåÄ꣨1740Ä꣩£¬ÇåÕþ¸®ÖØÐÞÂÉÀý£¬×ë³ÉÒ»²¿±È½ÏÍêÕûµÄ¡¶´óÇåÂÉÀý¡·£¬·²¼ûËÄÊ®Æß¾í£¬ËÄ°ÙÈýÊ®ÁùÃÅ£¬Ò»Ç§ÁãËÄÊ®¾ÅÌõ¡£ÓйؽûÖ¹ì¦Ñª½áÃËÌõ¿î£¬·ÅÔÚµÚ¶þÊ®Èý¾í¡¶ÔôµÁ¡¤Ä±ÅÑ¡·Ö®ÖУ¬ÌõÎÄͬӺÕý³¯Ëù¶©ÄÚÈÝ»ù±¾Ïàͬ¡£Æäºó£¬Ç¬Â¡³¯Ò²Ôø¶à´ÎÔöÐÞÂÉÀý£¬ÆäÖУ¬ÓÐÈý´ÎÖØ´óÔö²¹ºÜÖµµÃ×¢Òâ¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÒ»´ÎΪǬ¡¶þÊ®¾ÅÄ꣨1764Ä꣩¡£ÔöÀý¹æ¶¨£º¡°ÃöÊ¡ÃñÈ˳ýì¦Ñª¶©ÃË·Ù±í½á°ÝµÜÐÖÈÔÕÕ¶¨ÀýÄâÒԽʺÆäÓп¹¹Ù¾Ü²¶³Öе¸ñ¶·µÈÇ飬ÎÞÂÛÈËÊý¶à¹Ñ£¬Éóʵ¸÷°´±¾×ï·Ö±ðÊ×´Ó£¬ÄâÒÔÕ¶½ÊÍâ¡£ÈôÓнá»áÊ÷µ³£¬Òõ×÷¼ÇÈÏ£¬ÓãÈâ¶àÃñ£¬ÁèÈõ±©¹ÑÕߣ¬Ò಻ÂÛÈËÊý¶à¹Ñ£¬Éóʵ½«ÎªÊ×ÕßÕÕÐ׶ñ¹÷ͽÀý·¢ÔƹóÁ½¹ã¼«±ßÑÌÕγä¾ü£»Îª´Ó¼õÒ»µÈ£»±»ÓÕÈë»ïÕßÕÈÒ»°Ù£¬¼ÏºÅÁ½¸öÔ£»¸÷ÑÃÃűø¶¡ÉæÒÛÈë»ïÕßÕÕΪÊ×ÀýÎÊÄ⣻Ïç±£µØ·½Ã÷Öª²»Ê×£¬»ò½è¶ËÎܸæÕߣ¬ÕÕÀý·Ö±ðÖÎ×¸Ã¹ÜÎÄÎä¸÷¹Ùʧ×Ó¾õ²ì£¬¼°²¶»ñÖ®ºóÓÐÐÄ¿ªÍÑ£¬¾ùÕÕÀý²Î´¦£»ÈôֹϵÏçÃñ³êÉçÈüÉñ£¬Å¼È»Ç¢±È£¬Ê¿¢¼´É¢Õߣ¬²»ÔÚ´ËÀý¡£¡±£§48£§ÕâÔÚǬ¡¶þÊ®¾ÅÄ꣨1764Ä꣩ʮһÔÂÐ̲¿Ò鸴¸£½¨Ñ²¸§¶¨³¤Ìõ×ร½¨µØ·½ì¦Ñª¶©Ã˽á»áÊ÷µ³°¸Ê±Ôö¶©³ÉÀýµÄ¡£ËüÊÇÇåͳÖÎÕßµÚÒ»´ÎÕýʽ½«¡°½á»áÊ÷µ³¡±¾ù¡°ì¦Ñª¶©ÃË·Ù±í½á°ÝµÜÐÖ¡±ÁªÔÚÒ»Æðд½ø´óÇåÂÉÀý¡£Õâ±íÃ÷Ǭ¡¶þÊ®¾ÅÄêÒÔÇ°£¬¸£½¨ÀûÓÃì¦Ñª½áÃË·½Ê½ÃØÃܽáÉçÆð»á»î¶¯Ï൱Æձ飬ÒÔÖÂÇåÕþ¸®²»µÃ²»Õë¶Ô¸£½¨×¨ÃÅÁíÁ¢½ûÂÉ¡£ÖµµÃ×¢ÒâµÄÊÇ£¬ÕâÌõÂÉÀýµÄÔö¼ÆÏÔÈ»ºÍ¸£½¨µ±Ê±½á°ÝÌìµØ»á»î¶¯ÓнôÃܹØϵ¡£ËüºÍ¼ÎÇì³õÄ긣½¨Ñ²¸§ÍôÖ¾ÒÁËù²é³öµÄÌìµØ»áÆðÔ´ÓÚǬ¡Äê¶þÊ®ÁùÄ꣨1761Äֻ꣩Ïà²îÈýÄꡣǬ¡ÎåÊ®ÈýÄ꣨1788Ä꣩ÕýÔ£¬ÃöÕã×ܶ½ÀîÊÌÒ¢ÔÚ¹ØÓÚÉóÄâǬ¡ÎåÊ®¶þÄ꣨1787Ä꣩ÕÄÆÖÏØÕÅÂèÇóµÈÈË·¢¶¯µÄ¡°Ä±ÇÀÏسǡ¢¼°·ÙÇÀË°¹Ø¡¢¹ÙÊð¡¢¼à¹Ý¡¢Ñ´·¿¡±µÄÌìµØ»áÆðÒåÇéÓÉ×àÕÛÖУ§49£§£¬Ç¬Â¡ÎåÊ®ÈýÄ꣨1788Ä꣩ÁùÔ£¬Á½¹ã×ܶ½ËïÊ¿ÒãÔÚ¹ØÓÚÉóÄâÌìµØ»áÐí°¢Ð­µÈ°¸ÇéÔÏÈüÕÛÖУ§50£§£¬¶¼Ô®ÒýÁËÕâÒ»Ìõ¿î£¬¶ÔÕÅÂèÇó¡¢Ðí°¢Ð­µÈ¡°Ê×´Ó¸÷·¸¡±·Ö±ð¶¨ÁË×ï¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ç¬Â¡³¯¶Ô¡¶´óÇåÂÉÀý¡·ì¦Ñª½áÃËÌõ¿îµÄµÚ¶þ´ÎÖØÒªÔö¶©£¬ÊÇǬ¡ÈýÊ®¾ÅÄ꣨1774Ä꣩¡£¿µÎõÊ®Ä꣨1671Ä꣩ÒÔÀ´£¬ÓйØÒìÐÕ½áÃ˵ĽûÂÉÌõ¿î£¬¶¼ÊÇ¡°²»ÂÛÈËÊý¶à¹Ñ£¬µ«·ÖÓÐÎÞì¦ÑªÃËÊÄÇéÊ¡±¶¨×Ǭ¡ÈýÊ®°ËÄ꣨1773Ä꣩£¬¹ã¶«½ÒÑôÏسºӸ߾ÀÖÚËÄÊ®ÓàÈËì¦Ñª¶©Ã˽á°ÝµÜÐÖ£¬ÇÒ²»ÐòÄêÁ䣬ÍƶþÊ®¶þËê³Â°¢¸ßΪ´ó¸ç¡£ÇåÕþ¸®ÆÆ°¸Ö®ºó£¬¾­¹ã¶«Ñ²¸§µÂ±£¸´É󣬡°ÄâÒԽʺ·¢»Ø¼à½û¡£·ËͽÁÖ°¢Ô£µÈÓë³Â°¢¸ß½»ºÃ£¬Ì½Öª×ïÃûÒѶ¨£¬ÆðÒâ¾À·Ë£¬Ç±Ä±½ÙÓü×Ý·Å£¬Ëì³Ë¸ÃÊðÏؽ»Ð¶Ö®¼Ê£¬Ô¼ÆÚ¾ÙÊ£¬Ç±Ää³ÇÍ⡱£¬½á¹û±»·¢¾õ£¬½ÙÓüʧ°Ü£¬ÁÖ°¢Ô£µÈÈ«±»×¥»ñ¡£Çå¸ß×Ú½ÓÀîÊÌÒ¢×౨ºó£¬ÓÚǬ¡ÈýÊ®¾ÅÄ꣨1774Ä꣩һÔÂØ¥Ò»ÈÕ·¢³öÚÍÁ¡°ÊµÊôÄ¿ÎÞ·¨¼Í£¬Çé×ïÉõΪ¿É¶ñ£¬×ÅÀîÊÌÒ¢¼´ËÙÑÏÐÐÉ󾿣¬½«³«Ê׼öñ¸÷·¸£¬Á¢Ê±Õý·¨Ê¾ÖÚ£¬ÒÔ×öÐ×Íç¡£Æä³Â°¢¸ß£¬¼ÈΪÁÖ°¢Ô£µÈÓû¾ÈÖ®ÈË£¬¼´Óë·Ëµ³Ê׶ñÎÞÒ죬¶¨×ïÒàӦͬ¿Æ£¬²¢Öø¸Ã¶½Ò»Ãæ°ìÀí£¬Ò»Ãæ×àÎÅ£¬ÆäÓà¸÷·¸£¬¾ùÐë°´ÆäÇé×ï´ÓÖض¨Äâ¾ßÈü¡£¡±£§51£§´ÎÈÕ£¬ËûÓÖÚ;ü»ú´ó³¼£¬¡°´Ë°¸½ÔÓɳ°¢¸ßÄâ×ï¹ýÇᣬ·Ëͽ¼ûÆä¾Ãϵàòàô£¬Ëì¶ûDZı×ÌÊ£¬Ö½ÔÉíî¾Öص䡣ʹ³Â°¢¸ß·¸°¸Ê±¼´½«Õý·¨£¬ÁÖ°¢Ô£µÈÎÞ϶¿É³Ë£¬×ªµÃ¶ÅÆä¼éı£¬Ò༴¿ÉÈ«ÆäÇûÃü£¬¡­¡­¼°²éºËÔ­°¸£¬Ôò³Â°¢¸ßÖ®ÏòÄâ½Êºî£¬ÉÐϵµÂ±£±ÈÀý¼ÓÖØ£¬ÊÇ´ËÌõ¾É¶¨Ö®Àý£¬Ô­Î´ÔÊЭ¡£·òÒÔì¦Ñª¶©ÃË£¬Î½²»·ÖÈËÊý¶à¹Ñ£¬Êâ¾õò¬ñüʧµ±£¬ÆñÒÔÊ®ÈËÄÚÍâÓë¶àÖÁËÄÎåÊ®ÈËÕßÂþÎÞÇø±ðºõ£¿¼´Èç³Â°¢¸ßÒ»°¸£¬½áÃËÖÁËÄÊ®ÓàÈËÖ®¶à£¬ÓÖϵ¸Ã·¸ÆðÒâ¾ÛÖÚ£¬Çҳ°¢¸ßÄê½ö¶þÊ®¶þË꣬°¸·¸½ÏÆäÄ곤ÕßÉж࣬¶øÖÚ½ÔÍÆ֮ΪÊ×£¬¼´Êô·Ëµ³¾Þ¿ý£¬¸ü·ÇÐò³Ý½á°ÝµÜÐÖÕ߿ɱȡ£×Ôµ±Áí¶¨ÀýÌõ£¬ÒÔʾ´´³Í¡£ËùÓг°¢¸ß×ïÃû£¬ÒÑÚÍÁîÀîÊÌÒ¢¹éÓÚÁÖ°¢¸ñµÈ°¸ÄÚ£¬´ÓÖض¨Äâ¡£ÖÁËúóÓöÓд˵Ȱ¸¼þ£¬ÈçºÎÁíÐж¨ÙýÖ®´¦£¬ÖøÐ̲¿ÏêϸÍ×Òé¾ß×à¡£¡±Ð̲¿×ñÕÕ¸ß×ÚµÄÖ¸ÁÒ鸴Á˳°¢¸ß¾ÀÖÚ½áÃË°¸£¬²¢ºÜ¿ìÄâ³öÁËеÄÀýÌõ£¬ÆäÈ«ÎÄΪ£º¡°·²ÒìÐÕÈ˵«ÓÐì¦Ñª¶©ÃË·Ù±í½á°ÝµÜÐÖÕߣ¬ÕÕıÅÑδÐÐÂÉ£ºÎªÊ×ÕßÄâ½Ê¼àºî£¬Îª´Ó¼õÒ»µÈ£»Èô¾ÛÖÚÖÁ¶þÊ®ÈËÒÔÉÏ£¬ÎªÊ×ÕßÄâ½ÊÁ¢¾ö£¬Îª´ÓÕß·¢ÔƹóÁ½¹ã¼«±ßÑÌÕγä¾ü¡£ÆäÎÞì¦ÑªÃËÓþ½±±íÊÂÇ飬ֹÐò³Ý½á°ÝµÜÐÖ£¬¾ÛÖÚÖÁËÄÊ®ÈËÖ®¶à£¬ÎªÊ×ÕßÄâ½Ê¼àºî£¬Îª´Ó¼õÒ»µÈ£»ÈôÄêÉÙ¾ÓÊ×£¬²¢·ÇÒÀ³ÝÐòÁУ¬¼´Êô·Ëµ³¾Þ¿ý£¬Ê×·¸Äâ½ÊÁ¢¾ö£¬Îª´Ó·¢ÔƹóÁ½¹ã¼«±ßÑÌÕγä¾ü£»ÈçÐò³Ý½á°Ý£¬ÊýÔÚËÄÊ®°ËÒÔÏ£¬¶þÊ®ÈËÒÔÉÏ£¬ÎªÊ×ÕßÕÈÒ»°Ù£¬Á÷ÈýǧÀ²»¼°¶þÊ®ÈËÕß¡£ÕÈÒ»°Ù¡¢¼ÏºÅÁ½¸öÔ£¬Îª´Ó¸÷¼õÒ»µÈ¡£¡±£§52£§

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÕâÌõÂÉÀýµÄÔö¶©£¬³ä·Ö˵Ã÷µ±Ê±·ÅѪ½áÃË·Ù±í½á°ÝµÜÐֻ¹æÄ£µÄÀ©´ó¡£¶øÇÒ£¬ÇåÕþ¸®ÓÈÆä×¢ÒâÁË¡°²»ÐòÄê³Ý¡±µÄ¾ÀÖÚ½á°Ý¡£ËÄÊ®¶àÄêÇ°£¬ÂÞ¶û¸ÙÏÈÉúÔÚ¡¶Ë®ä°´«ÓëÌìµØ»á¡·Ò»ÎÄÖУ§53£§£¬°ÑÉÏÊöÌõ¿îÊÓΪ¡°¿µÎõÄê¼äÏÖÐÐÀý¡±£¬²¢ÓÃËü×÷ΪÌìµØ»áÆðÔ´¿µÎõÄê¼äµÄÅÔÖ¤£¬ÏÔÈ»²»Íס£ÂÞÏÈÉú×¢Ã÷ÕâÌõ²ÄÁÏÒý×Ô¡¶´óÇåÂÉÀý¡·µÚ¶þÊ®Èý¾í¡£Æäʵ£¬ÕýʽÌâÃû¡¶´óÇåÂÉÀý¡·Ç¬Â¡ÎåÄ꣨1740Ä꣩²ÅÐ޳ɿ¯ÊУ¬µÚ¶þÊ®Èý¾íÒ²ÎÞÉÏÊöÄÚÈÝ¡£¿µÎõÄê¼äÏÖÐÐÀýÖзÇÎÞ°´ÈËÊý¶à¹Ñ¶¨×ïµÄ¹æ¶¨¡£¶àÄêÀ´£¬Ò»Ð©Ñ§Õß²¢²»Ïê²é¶øÑØÏ®Æä˵£¬Ó¦Óè¸üÕý¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ç¬Â¡Äê¼ä¶Ôì¦Ñª½áÃËÌõ¿îµÄµÚÈý´ÎÖØ´óÐÞ¶©ÎªÇ¬Â¡ÎåÊ®ÆßÄ꣨1792Ä꣩¹ØÓŲ́Í帴ÐËÌìµØ»áµÄ¹æ¶¨¡£ÌõÀýÔØ£º¡°Ì¨Íå²»·¨·Ëͽ£¬Ç±Ä±¾À½á¸´ÐËÌìµØ»áÃûÄ¿£¬ÇÀ½Ù¾Ü²¶Õߣ¬Ê×·¸ÓëÔø¾­¾ÀÈ˼°ÇéÔ¸Èë»ïϣͼÇÀ½ÙÖ®·¸£¬¾ãÄâÕ¶Á¢¾ö¡£Æ䲢δת¾Àµ³Óð»òÌýÓÕ±»Ð²¶øÇ×·ÇÁ¼ÉÆÕߣ¬¾ãÄâ½ÊÁ¢¾ö¡£Ù¹ÊýÄêºó´Ë·ç½¥Ï¢£¬ÈÔÕÕ¾ÉÀý°ìÀí¡£¡±£§54£§ÓÉÓÚÂÞ¶û¸Ù¡¢Ð¤Ò»É½µÈÈË£¬¶Ô¡°¸´ÐËÌìµØ»á¡±·¢ÉúÁËÎó½â£¬Òò¶øËûÃÇÔËÓÃÕâÒ»ÌõÎÄËù½âÊ͵ÄÌìµØ»áÔµÆð¾ÍÁôÏÂÁ˺ܴ󩶴¡£¾ÝÖйúµÚÒ»ÀúÊ·µµ°¸¹Ý²ØÓйذ¸¾í¼ÇÔØ£¬Ç¬Â¡ÎåÊ®ÆßÄ꣨1792Ä꣩´óÇåÂÉÀýÔöÐÞ½ûÖ¹¡°¸´ÐËÌìµØ»á¡±Ìõ¿î£¬ÊÇÕë¶Ǫ̂ÍåÕűꡢл־¡¢³Â̶µÈÈ˸´ÐËÁÖˬÎÄÌìµØ»á¶øÀ´µÄ¡£Ç¬Â¡ÎåÊ®ÎåÄ꣨1790Ä꣩ÆßÔ£¬¼®Á¥¹ã¶«¶ø¾Ǫ́ÍåÕû¯ÏصÄÕű꣬¡°ÏòÓëȪÖÝÈ˲»ºÍ£¬³ð¼ÒÉõ¶à¡±£¬ºÍͬ¾ÓÕû¯Ö®ËØʶл־̸Æð¡°Ïë¾ÀÈ˽á»á£¬·À±¸ÈªÈË¡±¡£Òòл־Ôø´Ó³ÂÐÅÄÇÀïµÃµ½¹ý¡°ÌìµØ»áÊÄÕÂÒ»Ö½¡±£¬¶®µÃ½á»á·½·¨£¬¼´½¨ÒéÕűꡰ¸´ÐËÌìµØ»á¡±¡£Ç¬Â¡ÎåÊ®ÁùÄ꣨1791Ä꣩´º£¬Õűꡢл־µÈ¸´ÐËÁÖˬÎÄÌìµØ»á°¸±»ÇåÕþ¸®²é»ñ£§55£§¡£Ç¬Â¡ÎåÊ®ÆßÄ꣨1792Ä꣩ÈýÔ£¬¼®Á¥¸£½¨Í¬°²µÄÎâ¹â²Ê¾öÐÄΪ²ÎÓëÕű긴ÐËÌìµØ»á»î¶¯¶ø±»´¦¾öµÄºÃÓÑÕÅ°¢Ð㱨³ð£¬ÓÖÑûÔ¼Îâ»ùµ½³Â̶Ë÷ÄÚÉÌ̸½á°ÝÌìµØ»á¡£ËÄÔ£¬Îâ¹â²Ê¡¢Îâ»ùºÍÕű갸ÄÚÒÝ·¸Íõ¶¼¡¢ÕÅÓ¢¡¢Î⿯µÈÆëÖÁ³Â̶¼ÒÄÚ¹²Í¬½á°ÝÌìµØ»á¡£Ëæºó£¬³Â̶µÈÓÖ·ÖÍ·¾ÀÈËÈë»á£¬Ðý±»Äûñ£§56£§¡£ÃöÕã×ܶ½¾õÂÞÎéÀ­ÄÉ¡¢¸£½¨Ë®Ê¦Ìᶽ¼æ¹Ų̈Íå×ܱøÊÂÎñ¿üÁÖºÍËûµÄ¼ÌÈιþµ±°¢ÏòÇåÍ¢Ïà¼Ì×౨ÁĘ̈Í帴ÐËÌìµØ»áµÄ»î¶¯¡£Ç¬Â¡ÎåÊ®ÆßÄ꣨1792Ä꣩£¬Ð̲¿ÔÚÒ鸴´Ë°¸Ê±£¬½«Ëü×÷ΪµäÐÍ°¸Àý£¬²¢Äâ³öÁËÉÏÊöÌõ¿î¡£Ç¬Â¡ÎåÊ®°ËÄ꣨1793Ä꣩³õ£¬¹þµ±°¢ÔÚ¹ØÊÖÐø»ñ³Â̶µÈ¸´ÐËÌìµØ»á°¸ÄÚÒÝ·¸ÁÎϲ¡¢Îâ·¬µÄ×àÕÛÖУ¬¾ÍÔ®ÒýÁËÕâÌõ¡°ÐÂÀý¡±¡£¹þµ±°¢³Æ£º¡°ÐÂÀýÄÚÔØ£ºÌ¨Íå·Ëͽ¸´ÐËÌìµØ»áÃûÄ¿£¬Æäδ¾Àµ³Óð»òÌýÓÕ±»Ð²¶øÇ×·ÇÁ¼ÉÆ£¬¾ãÄâ½ÊÁ¢¾öµÈÓï¡£´Ë°¸ÁÎϲ¡¢Îâ·¬ËØÓë·Ëͽ½»½á£¬Ö±»ÓÕвÈë»á£¬ÆäƽÈÕÖ®·ÇÁ¼ÉÆÒѿɸżû¡£ÁÎϲ¡¢Îâ·¬¾ùÓ¦ÕÕÀýÄâ½ÊÁ¢¾ö¡£¡±£§57£§ÕâÊÇ´óÇåÂɵÚÒ»´Îд½ø½ûÖ¹ÌìµØ»áÃûÄ¿µÄÌõ¿î¡£ÂÉÖС°Ù¹ÊýÄêºó´Ë·ç½¥Ï¢£¬ÈÔÕÕ¾ÉÀý°ìÀí¡£¡±

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Õâ¸ö¡°¾ÉÀý¡±ÏµÖ¸Õýʽд½øÓºÕýÄê¼ä¡¶´óÇåÂɼ¯½â¸½Àý¡·ÖеĿµÎõÄê¼äÏÖÐÐÀý£¬¼´¡°·²ÒìÐÕÈËì¦Ñª¶©ÃË·Ù±í½á°ÝµÜÐÖ£¬²»·ÖÈËÊý¶à¹Ñ£¬ÕÕıÅÑδÐÐÂÉΪÊ×ÕßÄâ½Ê¼àºò£¬¡­¡­¡±¡£Ç峯ͳÖÎÕßÒÔΪ£¬¸´ÐËÌìµØ»áµÄ»î¶¯£¬ÊýÄêÖ®ºó¼´¿ÉƽϢ£¬¿ÉÊÇ£¬²»µ«´Ë·çδϢ£¬¶øÇÒµ½¼ÎÇìÄê¼ä£¬Ãö¡¢ÔÁµÈÊ¡¾¹ÎµÈ»³É·ç£¬ÒÔÖÁ¼ÎÇ쳯ÓÖ²»µÃ²»¶ÔǬ¡ÎåÊ®ÆßÄ꣨1792Ä꣩רָ̨ÍåµÄÌõÎĸÄΪ·ºÖ¸¡°ÃöÔÁµÈÊ¡¡±¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¼ÎÇìËÄÄ꣨1799Ä꣩£¬¸£½¨Ñ²¸§ÍôÖ¾ÒÁÔÚÏòÇåÍ¢×౨ÌìµØ»áÔ´Á÷ʱÌá³ö£¬ÌìµØ»áÆðÓÚǬ¡¶þÊ®ÁùÄ꣨1761Ä꣩£§58£§¡£¿ÉÊÇ£¬´óÇåÂÉÃ÷ÎĹ涨½ûÖ¹ÌìµØ»áÃûĿȴʼÓÚǬ¡ÎåÊ®ÆßÄê¡£¿É¼û£¬Ç¬Â¡ÎåÊ®ÆßÄêÒÔÇ°Ï൱³¤µÄʱ¼äÀ´óÇåÂÉÖÐÓйؽûÖ¹ì¦Ñª½áÃ˵ÄÌõÎÄÒ²ÊÇÕë¶ÔÌìµØ»á¶øÀ´µÄ¡£Òò´Ë£¬°ÑÌìµØ»áͬ¾ÛÖÚ½áÃ˵ġ°Ä±ÅÑ¡±»î¶¯½ØÈ»¶ÔÁ¢ÆðÀ´ÊDz»¶ÔµÄ¡£ÎÒÃÇ´ÓÇå³õµ½Ç¬Â¡Ä©Äê´óÇåÂÉÓйØì¦Ñª½áÃËÌõ¿îµÄ¹æ¶¨¼°ÆäÑݱä¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬ÌìµØ»áºÍì¦Ñª¶©ÃË¡¢·Ù±í½á°ÝµÜÐÖµÄÕþÖλÊÇÒ»ÂöÏà³ÐµÄ¡£ÓÉÓÚÌìµØ»á»î¶¯¼«ÆäÃØÃÜ£¬ËüÓÖÒÔì¦ÑªÃËÊÄ¡¢·Ù±í½á°ÝµÜÐÖ×÷Ϊ½á»áÒÇʽ£¬Òò¶øÇåÕþ¸®ºÜ³¤Ê±¼ä²¢Ã»Óз¢ÏÖÌìµØ»áÃûÄ¿£¬ÍùÍù°ÑËüºÍì¦Ñª½áÃ˻¿´³ÉÒ»»ØÊ¡£¼´Ê¹ÁÖˬÎÄÌìµØ»á´óÆðÒåÖ®ºó£¬¡¶´óÇåÂÉ¡·ÒѾ­ÔØÓÐÑϳÍÌìµØ»áÌõ¿î£¬ÇåÕþ¸®ÔÚ´¦ÀíÐí¶àÌìµØ»á°¸¼þÖУ¬ÈÔÈ»½ÓÒý¡¶´óÇåÂÉÀý¡·ÖÐËùν¡°·²ÒìÐÕÈËì¦Ñª¶©ÃË¡¢·Ù±í½á°ÝµÜÐÖ¡±Ö®ÀàÓйء°Ä±ÅÑ¡±Ìõ¿î»ò¡°ÃöÊ¡ÃñÈ˽á»áÊ÷µ³£¬Òõ×÷¼ÇÈÏ¡±µÄ¹æ¶¨¡°Á¿Ð̶¨×¡£¼ÈÈ»Èç´Ë£¬ÎÒÃǾÍÓпÉÄÜÔÚÇå´úÐÌÂÉÓйطÅѪ½áÃËÌõ¿îµÄÑݱä¹ý³ÌÖÐÕÒµ½ÌìµØ»áÆðԴʱ¼äµÄÏßË÷¡£ÒòΪ£¬ÌìµØ»áÊÇÔÚΪÁË·´Ç帴Ã÷¶øÃØÃÜì¦Ñª¶©ÃË¡¢·Ù±í½á°ÝµÜÐֵĻ»ù´¡ÉϲúÉúµÄ¡£Èç¹ûÕâÖֻ»¹²»Æձ飬Ç峯ÐÌÂÉÉÐÎÞÃ÷ÏÔ·´Ó³£¬ºÜÄÑ˵ÌìµØ»á¾ÍÒѲúÉú¡£¼ÈÈ»¿µÎõ³õÄê´óÇåÂÉÀý»¹°Ñ¡°ì¦ÑªÃËÊÄ¡¢·Ù±í½á°ÝµÜÐÖ¡±ÊÓͬ¾ÛÖڶIJ©Ò»ÀàµÄ¡°ÔÓ·¸¡±£¬ÄÇô£¬°Ñ˳Öγ¯ÐÌÂÉÖеÄÓйع涨×÷Ϊµ±Ê±ÒµÒÑ´æÔÚÌìµØ»áµÄÅÔÖ¤£¬ÏÔÈ»²»ÄܳÉÁ¢¡£

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡²»¹ý£¬Ë³ÖÎÊ®°ËÄ꣨1661Ä꣩Ç峯ÐÌÂɽ«¡°ì¦ÑªÃËÊÄ¡¢·Ù±í½á°ÝµÜÐÖ¡±Ö®ÈËÁÐΪËÀÐÌ£¬Õâ¾ÍÔÚÉç»áÉÏÔì³ÉÁËÒ»ÖÖеÄÕþÖÎѹÁ¦£¬ÆÈʹì¦Ñª½áÃ˻תÈëµØÏ£¬ÏòÃØÃÜ·½Ê½·¢Õ¹¡£¶ø¿µÎõ³õÄêµÄÇ峯ÐÌÂÉûÓаÑÒìÐÕ½á°ÝÐÖµÜʼþµ±×

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ