¿¿Æ×µç×ÓÊé > ÎÄѧÃûÖøµç×ÓÊé > ÓÈÀûÎ÷˹עÊÍ >

µÚ5²¿·Ö

ÓÈÀûÎ÷˹עÊÍ-µÚ5²¿·Ö

С˵£º ÓÈÀûÎ÷˹עÊÍ ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



£§48£§ÕâÊÇÔ¼°¢»ùÄ·Ô¤ÑÔÖеĻ°£¬Ô­ÎÄΪÀ­¶¡ÎÄ¡£¡¶¾ÉÔ¼¡£ÁÐÍõ¼ÍÏ¡·µÚ2ÕµÚ23½ÚÓÐÄêÇáÈ˼¥Ð¦ÏÈÖªÒÔÀûɳΪͺ×ÓµÄÃèÊö¡£
£§49£§Ô­ÎÄΪÀ­¶¡ÎÄ¡£
£§50£§Ê¥Ìå·¢¹âÊǹ©½ÌͽհÑöףʥ¹ýµÄÊ¥ÌåÓõĽðÉ«ÈÝÆ÷£¬½«Ê¥ÌåÏâǶÔÚÖÐÑ룬×÷Ñô¹âËÄÉä×´¡£
£§51£§Éß¹ÖÊÇϣϧÉñ»°ÖгöûÓÚ·ÇÖÞɳĮµÄ¶¯ÎÆäÄ¿¹â»òºôÆø¾ù×ãÒÔʹÈËÉ¥Ãü¡£
£§52£§¼û¡¶¾ÉÔ¼¡£ÉêÃü¼Ç¡·µÚ32ÕµÚ14½Ú£º¡°Ò²³ÔÅ£µÄÄÌÓÍ£¬ÑòµÄÄÌ¡­¡­ÓëÉϺõÄÂó×Ó£¬Ò²ºÈÆÏÌÑÖ­ÄðµÄ¾Æ¡£¡±
£§53£§Ë¾îì¾ÙÑïÊ¥Ìåʱ£¬Öú¼ÀÒ¡Áå¡£
£§54£§µ¤¡£°Â¿¨Ä·£¬µ¤£¨dan£©ÊÇÏÈÉúµÄ¹Å³Æ£¬Ö¸ÍþÁ®¡£°Â¿¨Ä·£¨Ô¼1285£­1349£©£¬Ó¢¹ú¾­ÔºÅÉÉñѧ¼Ò¡£ËûÊÇΨÃûÂÛ×îÖøÃûµÄ´ú±í£¬Ö÷ÕÅÉñµÄ´æÔÚºÍÆäËû×Ú½ÌÐÅÌõ²»ÄÜ¿¿ÀíÐÔÀ´Ö¤Ã÷£¬ËüÃÇ´¿´âÊÇÒÔÐÅÑöΪ»ù´¡µÄ£»²¢ÈÏΪʥÌåÖ®ËùÒÔ´ú±íÒ®öÕµÄÇûÌåÊÇƾ×ÅÐÅÑö£¬¶ø²»ÊÇ¿¿ÀíÐÔ¡££¨²Î¿´µÚÒ»ÕÂ×¢£§7£§¡¡£©±¾¶ÎÖУ¬Ë¹µÙ·ÒÏëµ½°Â¿¨Ä·µÄÕâÒ»Â۵㣬»ù¶½µÄÇûÌå±Ï¾¹Ö»ÓÐÒ»¸ö£¬Ôõô¿ÉÄÜ´ú±í¸÷¸ö½ÌÌÃÄÚͬʱ¾ÙÑïµÄÊ¥Ìå¡£
£§55£§Ê¥ÕߵĵºÓìÊÇÖÐÊÀ¼Íʱ¶Ô°®¶ûÀ¼µÄ³Æºô¡£
£§56£§É߸ùľÁÖÒñ·ÔÚɳÇð£¬Î»ÓÚ¶¼°ØÁÖ¶«ÄϽ¼¡£
£§57£§Ô­ÎÄΪÒâ´óÀûÓï¡£
£§58£§»ô˹ÊÇ°®¶ûÀ¼¶¼°ØÁÖ¿¤ÄÚµÄÒ»¸ö°ëµº£¬º£Ï¿ÓɹÅÀϵÄʯӢÑÒºÍÒ³ÑÒ¹¹³É£¬Óë½µØÖ®¼äÓÐÒ»Ìõ¡ÆðµÄº£Ì²Á¬½Ó¡£ÄÇÀï¼ÈÊÇÓæ¸Û£¬ÓÖÊDZÜÊîʤµØ¡£ÏÂÎÄÖеġ°¶¥²ã×ùλ¡±Ö¸Ë«²ã¹«¹²³µÁ¾µÄÉϲã×ùλ¡£
£§59£§ÇÇÒÁ˹ÔÚËûµÄÔçÆÚ×÷Æ·¡¶Ë¹µÙ·ÒÓ¢ÐÛ¡·£¨×÷ÕßËÀºóÓÚ1944Äê³ö°æ£©ÖÐдµÀ£ºÏÔÐÎϵָDZÔÚµÄÁé¸ÐͻȻÒÔ¾ßÌåÐÎÏóÏÔÏÖ³öÀ´¡£
£§60£§Æ¤¿Ë¡£µÂÀ­¡£Ã×À¼¶àÀ­£¨1463Ò»1494£©£¬Òâ´óÀûѧÕߣ¬°ØÀ­Í¼Ö÷ÒåÕÜѧ¼Ò¡£ËûÒÔÉñÃØÕÜѧµÄÀíÂÛά»¤»ù¶½½ÌÉñѧ£¬Ôø´ÓÏ£À°¡¢Ï£²®À´¡¢°¢À­²®ºÍÀ­¶¡µÈÎÄ×ÖµÄÖø×÷ÖÐËѼ¯¾Å°ÙƪÂÛÎÄ£¬ÆäÖÐÊ®Èýƪ±»ÂÞÂí½ÌÍ¢³âΪÒì¶Ë¡£ËûµÄһƪÌÖÂÛÕ¼ÐÇÊõµÄȱµãµÄÂÛÎÄÓ°ÏìÁËÊ®ÆßÊÀ¼ÍµÄ¿Æѧ¼Ò¿ªÆÕÀÕ¡£
£§61£§ÕâÊÇ¡¶¹þÄ·À³ÌØ¡·µÚ3Ä»µÚ2³¡ÖÐÓùÇ°´ó³¼²¨ÂåÄù˹»Ø´ð¹þÄ·À³ÌØÍõ×ӵĻ°¡£Íõ×Ó˵ÔƲÊÏñ¾¨£¬´ó³¼Ò²¸ú×Å˵Ïñ¡£´ËÓïÔÚÕâÀïµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ£º¡°°¦£¬¿É²»ÊÇÂï¡£¡±
£§62£§¡°³åײ×ÅÎÞÊýµÄʯ×Ó¡±£¬Ì×Óð®µÂÙ¤Õ¾ÔÚÐüÑÂÉÏËù˵µÄ»°£¬¼û¡¶Àî¶ûÍõ¡·µÚ4Ä»µÚ6³¡¡£
£§63£§Ö¸Ó¢¹úº£¾üÊ·ÉÏÒ»´óÕ½¼¨¡£Ò»Îå°Ë°ËÄ꣬Î÷°àÑÀÅÉDzÓÉÒ»°ÙÈýÊ®ËÒÕ½´¬×é³ÉµÄÎ޵н¢¶ÓÊ»µ½¶à·ðº£Ï¿£¬×¼±¸ÈëÇÖÓ¢¹ú¡£È»¶øÔÚÓ¢¹úÈ˵Ŀ¹»÷ÏÂÔâµ½ÖØ´´£¬Ïò±±ÈƵÀËÕ¸ñÀ¼£¬ÌÓ¾­ÊܶûÀ¼£¬×îºóÖ»ÓÐÆßÊ®ÁùËÒ´¬·µ»ØÎ÷°àÑÀ¡£ÕâÀ˹µÙ·Ò´Ó½ÅϵÄÀÃľÁÏÁªÏëµ½µ±Äê»ÙÔÚ°®¶ûÀ¼ÑØ°¶µÄÄÇЩ´¬µÄ²Ðº¡¡£
£§64£§º£»ðÖ¸º¬Á׵Ĺí»ð¡££§£§Äڵľä×Óϵ¸ù¾Ý±¾Ê麣µÂÒ»¾Å°Ë¾ÅÄê°æ£¨µÚ34Ò³µÚ27Ò³ÖÁ28ÐУ©²¹ÒëµÄ¡£
£§65£§ÁÖÉ­µÂÊǶ¼°ØÁÖÊж«°¶µÄСÓæ´å£¬Î»ÓÚ×¢È붼°ØÁÖÍåµÄÀû·ÆºÓ¿Ú¡£
£§66£§¸ë·¿Ô­ÊÇÒ»×ùÁù½ÇÐÎÒªÈû£¬ºó¸ÄΪ¶¼°ØÁÖË®µçÕ¾¡£
£§67£§ÕâÁ½¾ä¶Ô»°£¬Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£·¢ÎʵÄÊÇԼɪ£¬»Ø´ðµÄÊÇËûµÄδ»éÆÞÂêÀûÑÇ¡£¾Ý¡¶Â·¼Ó¸£Òô¡·µÚ1Õ£¬ÂêÀûÑÇ»éÇ°£¬ÒòÌìÖ÷Ê¥Áé½µÁÙµ½ËýÉíÉ϶ø»³ÔС£¸ë×ÓÊÇÌìÖ÷Ê¥ÁéµÄÏóÕ÷¡£
£§68£§Ò»Áù°Ë¾ÅÅ£¶þÔ£¬Ó¢¹úÒé»áÐû²¼¹úÍõղķ˹¶þÊÀÍËλ¡£¶þÔ£¬Õ²Ä·Ë¹µ½´ï°®¶ûÀ¼£¬ÔÚ¶¼°ØÁÖÕÙ¿ªµÄÒé»á³ÐÈÏËûΪ¹úÍõ¡£È»¶øºóÀ´Ëû±»»÷°Ü£¬±£ÍõÅÉËìÌÓÍùÅ·Ö޴󽡣ËûÃDZ»½Ð×÷¡°Ò°¶ì¡±¡£ÒÔºó´Ë´Ê³ÉÁËÁ÷Â䵽ŷÖÞ´ó½µÄ°®¶ûÀ¼ÍöÃüÕߵķº³Æ¡£
£§69£§¾ÝÀí²éµÂ¡£°¬¶ûÂüµÄ¡¶Õ²Ä·Ë¹¡£ÇÇÒÁ˹¡·µÚ24Ò³£¬¿­ÎÄ¡£ÒÁ¸ùµÄÔ­ÐÍÊÇÔ¼º²¡£¿­Àû¡£ËûÔøÒÔÔ¼º²¡£¿­Î÷Ò»Ãû£¬³öÏÖÔÚ¡¶ÒÕÊõ¼ÒÄêÇáʱµÄдÕÕ¡·Ò»ÊéÖС£°´¿­Î÷Ôø²Î¼Ó·ÒÄáÉ磨²Î¿´µÚ¶þÕÂ×¢£§54£§£©£¬ºóÁ÷Íöµ½°ÍÀè¡£Ò»¾Å0¡¡ÈýÄêÇÇÒÁ˹ÔÚ°ÍÀè¾­³£ÓëËû¼ûÃæ¡£¿­Î÷Ö®×ÓÅÁÌØÀï˹ÕýÔÚ·¨¹ú¾ü¶ÓÖзþÒÛ£¬ÓÐʱ²Î¼ÓÇÇÒÁ˹Óë¿­Î÷µÄÎî̸¡£
£§70£§µ±ÌìÔ糿£¬²ª¿Ë¡£ÄÂÀû¸ù³ªµÄ¸èÀïÓС°µùÊÇÖ»Äñ¶ù¡±Ö®¾ä¡£Äñ¶ùÖ¸ÌìÖ÷Ê¥ÁéµÄÏóÕ÷¡ª¡ª¸ë×Ó¡£
£§71£§¡¢£§72£§¡¢£§73£§Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£
£§74£§Öì¶û˹¡£Ã×ʲÀ³£¨1798£­1874£©£¬·¨¹úÃñ×åÖ÷ÒåºÍÀËÂþÖ÷ÒåÀúʷѧ¼Ò¡£ËûµÄ¡¶°®Çé¡·£¨1858£©ºÍ¡¶¸¾Å®¡·£¨1860£©¶þÊéÊÇÉ«ÇéºÍ˵½ÌµÄ´óÔӻ⡣Ëû»¹ÔÚ×÷Æ·ÖÐÃèÊö¹ý²Î¼Ó·¨¹ú¸ïÃüÔ˶¯µÄÅ®¶·Ê¿¡£
£§75£§¡¶Ò®öÕ´«¡·£¨1884£©µÄ×÷ÕßÊdzöÉúÔÚ·¨¹úµÄÒ®öÕ»áÊ¿¼Ó²¼Àï°£¶û¡£ÇǸʵ£­ÅåÆ棨1854Ò»1907£©£¬Ëû»¯ÃûΪÀû°Â¡£Ëþ¿ËÎ÷¶û£¬Ð´¹ýÅê»÷½Ì»áµÄС²á×Ó¡£
£§76£§ÒÔÉÏÈý¾ä¶Ô»°µÄÔ­ÎľùΪ·¨Óï¡£
£§77£§Ô­ÎÄΪµÂÓï¡£
£§78£§P¡£C¡£N¡£·Ö±ðΪ·¨ÓïÖÐÎïÀí¡¢»¯Ñ§ºÍÉúÎïµÄÊ××Ö¡£
£§79£§¡¢£§80£§Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£
£§8l£§¡°°£¼°Èâ¹ø¡±´ú±íÃÀζµÄʳƷ£¬¡¶¾ÉÔ¼¡£³ö°£¼°¼Ç¡·µÚ16ÕµÚ3½ÚÓС°ÔÚ°£¼°£¬ÎÒÃÇÖÁÉÙ¿ÉÒÔΧ×ÅÈâ¹ø³ÔÈ⡱һÓï¡£
£§82£§Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£
£§83£§Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Óϵģ·Â·¨¹ú¹úÍõ·Ò×Ê®ËÄÊÀµÄ¡°ëÞ¼´¹ú¼Ò¡±ÓïÆø£¬º¬Óг°·íÒâ¡£
£§84£§¡¢£§85£§Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£
£§86£§¸ß¡°à£¬¼ûµÚ¶þÕÂ×¢£§31£§¡£
£§87£§Ê¥·ÆÑÇ¿ËÊÇÊØ»¤Ô°ÒÕµÄʥͽ£¬ÉúÓÚ°®¶ûÀ¼£¬ÁùÆß0Äê×óÓÒËÀÓÚ·¨¹ú¡£
£§88£§Ô¼º²¡£µË˼¡£Ë¹¿ÆÌØ˹£¨Ô¼1266£­1308£©£¬ÉúÓÚËÕ¸ñÀ¼µÄ¾­ÔºÅÉÉñѧ¼Ò£¬Êǵ¤°Â¿¨Ä·£¨¼û±¾ÕÂ×¢£§54£§£©Ö®Ê¦£¬Ö÷Õž¡¿ÉÄÜ°ÑÐÅÑöºÍÀíÐÔ½áºÏÆðÀ´¡£
£§89£§¡°Õë̺°ãµÄÈý½ÅµÊ¡±£¬Ô­ÎÄ×÷creepystools£¬ËÕ¸ñÀ¼½Ì»áÀïÐÅͽâã»Úʱ×øµÄÈý½ÅµÊ¡£
£§90£§Å¦ºÚÎÄÊÇÓ¢¸ñÀ¼¶«²¿Î»ÓÚÎÚ˹ºÓ¿ÚÒ»³ÇÕò£¬ÃæÁÙÓ¢¼ªÀûº£Ï¿£¬ÊÇ˹µÙ·ÒÍù·µ·¨¹úʱ±Ø¾­µÄ¿Ú°¶¡£
£§91£§Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£
£§92£§ÕâÊǵ±Ê±Á÷ÐÐÓÚ°ÍÀèµÄÒ»ÖÖÄÚÈÝÇáËɵÄÖÜ¿¯¡£
£§98£§µ±Ê±°ÍÀèÁ÷ÐÐÒ»ÖÖÄÚÈÝÇáËɵÄÔÓÖ¾¡¶ºì¶Ì¿ãµÄÉú»î¡·¡£·¨Óï¡°ºì¶Ì¿ã¡±£¨Culotte¡¡Rouge£©ÓÖΪ¡°Óª¼Ë¡±µÄË׳ơ£
£§94£§ÕâÀ˹µÙ·Ò»ØÒäÆðµ±ÌìÔ糿²ª¿Ë¡£ÄÂÀû¸ù¶ÔËû˵µÄ»°¡£Ï°ë¾äÊÇ¡°ÎÒ¸úÄãÓÐÈκÎÍùÀ´¡±£¬¼ûµÚÒ»ÕÂ×¢£§16£§¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£§95£§Õª×Ô°®¶ûÀ¼Á÷ÐиèÇú×÷¼ÒçêÎ÷¡£¸¥Â×Æ棨1854Ò»1920£©Ëù×÷µÄ¡¶ÂíÐÞ¡£ººÄá¸ùµÄ¹ÃÂè¡·Ò»¸è¡£Ô­¸èÖС°ÄÂÀû¸ù¡±×÷¡°ººÄá¸ù¡±¡£
£§96£§Ô­ÎÄΪÒâ´óÀûÓï¡£
£§97£§£­£§100£§Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£²¼ÁÐËþÄáÊÇ·¨¹úÎ÷±±²¿Í¬Ãû°ëµºÉϵĹ滮Çø¡£
£§101£§ÂÌÑý¾«ÊÇ¿à°¬¾ÆµÄË׳ƣ¬°×É«µÄָţÄÌ¡£
£§102£§Ô­ÎÄΪ°ÍÀèÙµÓï¡£ÕÕ×ÖÃæÉÏ·­ÒëÔòÊÇ¡°À´°ëÈüµÙÒ®¡±¡£ÈüµÙÒ®ÊǹŴú·¨Éý¡£Ò»ÈüµÙÒ®Ô¼ºÏÁ½¼ÓÂØ¡£
£§103£§¡¢£§104£§Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£
£§105£§Ô­ÎÄΪÀ­¶¡ÎÄ£¬Ö¸·¹ºóµÄÌðʳ¡£
£§106£§Ô­ÎÄΪ°®¶ûÀ¼Óï¡£
£§107£§´ï¶û¿¨Ïà˹һ¼ÒÊÇÖÐÊÀ¼Í°®¶ûÀ¼Ã¢Ë¹ÌصÄÍõ×å¡£
£§108£§°¢Éª¡£¸ñÀï·Æ˼£¨1872Ò»1922£©£¬°®¶ûÀ¼ÕþÖμң¬°®¶ûÀ¼×ÔÓÉ°îµÚÒ»ÈÎ×Üͳ£¨1922£©¡£Ô­ÔÚ¶¼°ØÁÖµ±ÅÅ×Ö¹¤ÈË¡£Ò»°Ë¾Å¾ÅÄê´´°ìÒÔÕùÈ¡°®¶ûÀ¼Ãñ×å¶ÀÁ¢ÎªÖ÷Ö¼µÄÖÜ¿¯¡¶°®¶ûÀ¼ÈËÁªºÏ±¨¡·¡£Ò»¾Å0ÎåÄêËû×éÖ¯°®¶ûÀ¼Ãñ×åÖ÷ÒåÕþµ³Ð·ҵ³£¬´ÎÄ꽫±¨Ö½Ò²Ò×Ãû¡¶Ð·ҡ·£»Ð·ÒÊÇ°®¶ûÀ¼ÓïSinnFeinµÄÒôÒ룬Òâ¼´¡°ÎÒÃÇ×Ô¼º¡±£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÒª½¨Á¢¡°°®¶ûÀ¼È˵İ®¶ûÀ¼¡±¡£¼ûµÚÒ»ÕÂ×¢£§34£§¡£
£§lO9£§£§£§Äڵľä×Óϵ¸ù¾Ý±¾Ê麣µÂÒ»¾Å°Ë¾ÅÄê°æ£¨µÚ36Ò³µÚ15ÖÁ16ÐУ©²¹Òë¡£A¡£E¡£¼´°®¶ûÀ¼Ê«ÈË¡¢ÆÀÂÛ¼Ò¡¢»­¼ÒÇÇÖΡ£ÍþÁ®¡£À­Èû¶û£¨1867£­1935£©£¬ËûÊǵ±Ê±½¡Ôڵİ®¶ûÀ¼ÎÄÒÕ¸´ÐËÔ˶¯µÄÖ¸µ¼ÕßÖ®Ò»¡£ÔøÓëÒ¶Ö¥¡¢Ô¼º²¡£°£¸ñÁÖ¶ÙµÈÈËÒ»µÀ³ö°æ¡¶°®¶ûÀ¼Í¨ÉñÂÛÕß¡·ÔÓÖ¾£¬Ê¹ÓÃAEON£¨ÒÁÓ¿£¬²Î¿´µÚ¾ÅÕÂ×¢£§49£§£©ÕâÒ»±ÊÃû¡£ÓÐÒ»´Î£¬±»ÎóÅÅΪA¡£E¡££¬Ëû½«´í¾Í´í£¬¾Í°ÑËü×÷Ϊ×Ô¼ºµÄÁíÒ»±ÊÃû¡£ÅÉÂüµÂ¶ûÊÇ´«ÊÚÃØÒåµÄÉñ£¬¼ûµÚÊ®ÎåÕÂ×¢£§458£§¡£
£§110£§ºÃÄÁÈËÔ­ÊÇÒ®öÕ×Ô¿ö£¨¼û¡¶Ô¼º²¸£Òô¡·µÚ10ÕµÚl1½Ú£º¡°ÎÒÊǺÃÄÁÈË¡±£©£¬ÕâÀïÔòÊǶԸñÀï·Æ˼ºÍÀ­Èû¶ûµÈÈ˵ijÆÔÞ£¬ÓС°ºÃ´øÍ·ÈË¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£À­Èû¶ûÒ²ÊÇ°®¶ûÀ¼µÄ־ʿ£¬×éÖ¯¹ý°®¶ûÀ¼Å©ÒµºÏ×÷Ô˶¯£¬»ý¼«²Î¼Ó¶ÀÁ¢Ô˶¯¡£
£§111£§°®µÂ»ª¡£°¢µÀ·ò¡£µÂ³ÃÉ£¨1844£­1917£©£¬·¨¹úÐÂÎżÇÕߣ¬ËûËù±àµÄ¡¶ÑÔÂÛ×ÔÓÉ¡·±¨Ö÷ÕÅÅųâÓÌÌ«ÈË¡£
£§112£§¡¢£§113£§Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£
£§114£§ÄªµÂ¡£¸ÔÄÚ£¨1865£­1953£©£¬°®¶ûÀ¼°®¹ú־ʿ£¬Å®ÑÝÔ±£¬Ð·ҵ³´´Ê¼ÈËÖ®Ò»¡£
£§115£§Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨ÓÊÇÒ»°ËËÄÒ»Äê´´¿¯µÄÒ»·ÝÕþÖÎÔÓÖ¾¡£
£§116£§Â¬Î÷¶÷¡£Ã×ÀûÎÖÒÁ£¨1850£­1918£©£¬·¨¹úÕþÖμң¬Ò»°Ë¾ÅËÄÄêÆðÈΡ¶×æ¹ú¡·ÔÓÖ¾Ö÷±à¡£
£§117£§·ÑÀû¿Ë˹¡£¸£¶û£¨1841£­1899£©£¬·¨À¼Î÷µÚÈý¹²ºÍ¹úµÚÁùÈÎ×Üͳ¡£Ò»°Ë¾Å¾ÅÄê¶þÔÂÊ®ÁùÈÕ´ãËÀÓÚÇ鸾µÄ´²ÉÏ¡£
£§118£§ÎÚÆÕÈøÀ­ÊÇÈðµäÖж«²¿µÄÎÚÆÕÈøÀ­Ê¡Ê¡»á£¬Î»ÓÚ˹µÂ¸ç¶ûĦ±±Ãæ¡£
£§119£§Ô­ÎÄΪÈðµäÓï¡£
£§120£§£­£§122£§Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£
£§123£§ÂÌÑÛ¾¦Ñýħ֮ÂÔ£¬Ö¸¼µ¶Ê£¬³ö×ÔÒÁ°¢¹Å¶Ô°ÂɪÂÞ˵µÄ»°£¬¼û¡¶°ÂɪÂÞ¡·µÚ3Ä»µÚ3³¡¡£
£§124£§¼âÑÀÊÇÂÌÑý¾«¼âÑÀÖ®ÂÔ£¬¸Ã¾ÆÒòÐÔÁÒËìÓд˳ƣ¬Ò»¾ÅÒ»ÎåÄêÆðÔÚ°ÍÀè½ûÊÛ¡£²Î¿´±¾ÕÂ×¢£§101£§¡£
£§125£§Ïþµ³ÊÇÊ®°ËÊÀ¼ÍÄ©°®¶ûÀ¼°¢¶û˹ÌØÊ¡µÄнÌͽËù×éÖ¯µÄµ³ÅÉ¡£¡¡ËûÃÇÆóͼ°ÑÐÅÌìÖ÷½ÌµÄÅ©Ãñ¸Ï³ö°¢¶û˹ÌØ£¬Ê±³£ÔÚ·÷Ïþʱ·ÖÏ®»÷ÆäÅ©ÉᣬÒò¶øµÃÃû¡£³È´øµ³£¨¼ûµÚ¶þÕÂ×¢£§53£§£©¼Ì³ÐÁËËûÃǵÄÒ²§¡£
£§126£§ºËÐÄÁ쵼ָղķ˹¡£Ë¹µÙ·Ò˹£¬²Î¿´µÚ¶þÕÂ×¢£§54£§¡£
£§127£§ÎÚÀ­º£µÂÊÇλÓÚ¶¼°ØÁÖÊÐÒÔ±±¾ÅÓ¢ÀïµÄ´åÕò¡£
£§128£§ÕâÀïÌ×ÓÃÂÞ²®ÌØ¡£²¼ÀÊÄþ£¨1812£­1889£©µÄ¡¶°ÜÍËÁ˵ÄÊ×Áì¡·£¨1845£©£¬Ö»ÊÇ°ÑÔ­Ê«Öеĵ¥Êý¸Ä³ÉÁ˸´Êý¡£
£§129£§¿­¶ûÌØ×åµÄ×峤ÉúÇ°ÓÉÄ곤»ò×îÓÐÄÜÁ¦µÄÈËÖÐÑ¡³öºó¼ÌÕß¡£
£§130£§¿ËÀ­¿ÏΤ¶ûÊÇÓ¢¹úÈËÂ׶ØÒÁ˹ÁÖ¶Ù×ÔÖÎÊеÄÅþÁÚµØÇø¡£Ò»°ËÁùÆßÄêÈýÔÂÎå¡¢ÁùÈÕ£¬·ÒÄáÉç³ÉÔ±¾ÙÐÐÆðÒå¡£Òòȱ·¦ÎäÆ÷£¬×éÖ¯Ò²²»ÑÏÃܶøʧ°Ü¡£µ±Äê¾ÅÔ£¬Àí²éµÂ¡£°ÂɳÀûÎÄ¡£²®¿ËÉÏУÒòÊÜ·ÒÄáÉçÖ®ÍйºÂòÎäÆ÷¶ø±»²¶ÈëÓü¡£¹«ÉóÇ°£¬·ÒÄáÉçµÄ³ÉԱΪÁËʹËûºÍ¹ØÔÚͬһ×ùÀÎÖеÄÒÁ¸ù£¨²Î¿´±¾ÕÂ×¢£§69£§£©Äܹ»Ô½Óü£¬Õ¨Á˼àÓü£¨ÊÂÏÈÔø¹ØÕÕËûÃǶãÔÚǽ½Ç£¬ÒÔÃâ±»Õ¨ÉË£©¡£ÄÇÒ»´ÎËÀÉ˶àÈË£¬µ«¼àÓüµ±¾Ö½Óµ½Ãܸ棬ÁÙʱ¸Ä±äÁË·Å·çʱ¼ä£¬Ô½Óü¼Æ»®Ëì¸æʧ°Ü¡£
£§131£§¡¢£§132£§¡¢£§134£§Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£
£§133£§ÅÁÌØÊÇ°ØÌØÀï˹µÄêdzơ£
£§135£§»ù¶û¿ÏÄáÊÇ°®¶ûÀ¼»ù¶û¿ÏÄῤµÄÊ׸®¡£ÔÚ¶¼°ØÁÖÒÔÄÏÁùÊ®ÈýÓ¢Àï´¦£¬¡¡ÓÐÊ®¶þÊÀ¼Í½¨ÔìµÄÊ¥¿¨Äá¿Ë´ó½ÌÌá£Ê¥¿¨Äá¿Ë£¨ÓÖÃûÊ¥¿ÏÄᣬԼ×äÓÚ599£©¡¡ÔøÔÚ°®¶ûÀ¼ºÍËÕ¸ñÀ¼´«½Ì¡£»ù¶û¿ÏÄáÒ»ÃûµÃ×Ô¼ÍÄîËûµÄ½ÌÌá£ÔÚ°®¶ûÀ¼ÓïÖУ¬»ù¶ûÊǽÌÌá£Ç¿¹­Êǵڶþ´úÅí²¼Â޿˲®¾ôÀí²é¡£µÂ¿ËÀ³¶û£¨Ô¼1130£­1176£©µÄ´ÂºÅ¡£ËûÔ­ÊÇÄÏÍþ¶ûÊ¿¹ó×壬¾­Ó¢ÍõºàÀû¶þÊÀÅú×¼£¬Õ¼ÁìÁËÕû¸ö°®¶ûÀ¼¡£
£§136£§ÄÉçꡣ̹µÏ£¨1740£­1803£©£¬°®¶ûÀ¼ÕþÖμҡ¢¸ïÃüÕß¡¢°®¹ú־ʿ¡£¡¡Ò»Æß¾ÅÒ»ÄêÔÚ¶¼°ØÁֲμӴ´Á¢°®¶ûÀ¼ÈËÁªºÏ»áÖ§²¿¡£ºóÁ÷Íö·¨¹ú¡£Ò»Æ߾ŰËÄ꣬·¨¹úÕþ¸®ÅÉËû»Ø°®¶ûÀ¼ÕÐļһ֧·´¿¹Ó¢¹úÈ˵ľü¶Ó¡£µÇ½ºóÓÖÕۻأ¬Í¾¾¶ºº±¤Ê±±»²¶£¬²¢Òý¶É¸øÓ¢¹ú¡£ÔÚÄÃÆÆÂصÄÒªÇóÏ»ñÊÍ¡£¡°àÞ¡¢àÞ¡£ÄÉçꡣ̹µÏÎÕסÁËÎÒµÄÊÖ¡±ÊÇÒ»Æß¾Å0Ä꿪ʼÁ÷Ðеİ®¶ûÀ¼¸èÒ¥¡¶´©ÂÌÒ¡·ÖеÄÒ»¾ä¡£Ô­×÷Õß²»Ï꣬¡¡ºó¾­°®¶ûÀ¼ÒáÃÀ¹ú×÷Çú¼Ò¡¢¾ç×÷¼Ò´÷¶÷¡£²¼Æ濼¶ûÌØ£¨1822£­1890£©ÕûÀí¶ø³É¡£
£§137£§Îý°²ÊÇҮ·ÈöÀä³ÇÄÚÁ½É½ÖеĶ«±ßÄÇ×ù¡£¡¶Ê¥¾­¡·ÖжàÒÔÎý°²´ú±íҮ·ÈöÀä³Ç£¬ºóÓÃÒÔÖ¸ÓÌÌ«È˵ĹÊÍÁ¡£ÕâÀÓÃÎý°²Ó°Éä±»Õ¼ÁìµÄ°®¶ûÀ¼¡£¡¶Ê«Æª¡·µÚ137ƪµÚ1½ÚÓÐÔÆ£º¡°ÎÒÃÇ×øÔڰͱÈÂ׺ÓÅÏ£¬Ò»ÏëÆðÎý°²¾Í½û²»×¡¿ÞÁË£¡¡±
£§138£§»ùʲÊÇλÓÚ¶¼°ØÁÖÍåÄÏ¿ÚµÄÒ»µÀɳÖÞ¡£
£§139£§ºÚ±ªÀÏÒ¯Ö¸º£¶÷˹¡£ÓÉÓÚ²ª¿Ë¡£ÄÂÀû¸ù³ÉÌì¸úÔÚº£¶÷˹ºóÃ棬ÕâÀï°ÑËû±È×÷ÁÔÈ®¡£²Î¿´µÚÒ»Õ¿ªÍ·²¿·Ö¡£
£§140£§ÕâµÀ·À²¨µÌµÄ¾¡Í·ÖþÓÐÒ»×ù³Æ×÷ÆÕ¶û±´¸ñµÄµÆËþ¡£
£§141£§ÕâÀ˹µÙ·ÒÒÔ¹þÄ·À³ÌØ×Ô¿ö¡£ÔÚ¡¶¹þÄ·À³ÌØ¡·µÚ1Ä»µÚ4³¡£¬»ôÀ­ÐñÔøÈ°¹þÄ·À³Ìز»Òª¸ú׏í»ê×ߣ¬ÒÔÃâ±»ÓÕµ½³±Ë®ÀïÈ¥¡£
£§142£§Â·Òס£Î¬ÒÁ°Â£¨1813Ò»1883£©£¬·¨¹ú×÷¼Ò£¬½Ì»ÊÖÁÉÏÖ÷ÒåÕßµÄÁìÐä¡£Î÷°Â·Æ¶û¡£¸êµÙ°££¨1811£­1872£©£¬·¨¹úÊ«ÈË¡¢Ð¡Ëµ¼Ò¡¢ÆÀÂÛ¼Ò¡¢ÐÂÎżÇÕß¡£¡°Âñ¡­¡­³µ¡±£¬Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨ÓάÒÁ°ÂÔÚ¡¶ÕæÕýµÄ°ÍÀèÊ«ÈË¡·Ò»ÎÄÖÐ˵£¬¸êµÙ°£¡°ÎÄ×Ö×¾ÁÓ¡­¡­ËùÓÐÄÇЩ¿äÕŵıíÏÖʹËûµÄ¾ä×Ó¿´ÉÏÈ¥ÏñÊÇÂñÔÚɳ×ÓÀïµÄ¹«¹²Âí³µ¡±¡£
£§143£§¸¥À¼¿Ë¡£²¼½Ý¶÷ÔÚ¡¶Õ²Ä·Ë¹¡£ÇÇÒÁ˹Óë¡´ÓÈÀûÎ÷˹¡µµÄд×÷¡·£¨Å£½ò´óѧ³ö°æÉç1989Äê·¹£©Ò»ÊéÖÐÖ¸³ö£¬¾ÞÈËÀÍÌؾôÊ¿ÊÇÇÇÒÁ˹×ÔÒѱàÔìµÄ´«Ëµ¡£Ëû»¹¸æËß²¼½Ý¶÷£º¡°ÎҵľÞÈËÀÍÌؾôÊ¿³¤×ÅÂú×ìʯͷ£¬ÒÔ´úÌæÑÀ³Ý£¬ËùÒԿڳݲ»Çå¡£¡±£¨¼û¸ÃÊéµÚ52£­53Ò³£©
£§144£§Ô­ÎÄ×÷¡°thetwomaries¡±¡£ÔÚ°ÄÖÞ£¬mary×÷Ůʿ½â¡£Èç¹ûÊ××ÖÊÇ´óд£¬¼´ÎªÂêÀö¡£¡°²ØÔÚÏãÆÑ´ÓÖС±£¬°µÖ¸ËýÃÇËù²ØµÄÊǺ¢×Ó£¬¡¶³ö°£¼°¼Ç¡·µÚ2ÕµÚ3½Ú£º¡°Ëý¡­¡­°Ñº¢×Ó·ÅÔÚÀº×ÓÀïÃ棬Ȼºó°ÑÀº×Ó²ØÔÚºÓ±ß«έ´ÔÀï¡£¡±£¨²Î¿´µÚÆßÕÂ×¢£§211£§£©
£§145£§ºþÉÏÈËÊÇ°®¶ûÀ¼È˶Ô×Ô¹«ÔªÆß°ËÆßÄêÆðÈëÇÖ°®¶ûÀ¼µÄŲÍþÈ˵ijƺô¡£
£§146£§¡°ÂêÀ­»ùϵ׎ð²±Ì×µÄÄêÔÂÀ£¬³ö×Ô°®¶ûÀ¼Ê«ÈËÍÐÂí˹¡£Ä¶û£¨1779£­1852£©µÄ¡¶Èð®ÁÕ¼Çס¹ÅÀϵÄËêÔ¡·Ò»Ê«¡£ÂêÀ­»ù£¨948£­1022£©Ê

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ