¿¿Æ×µç×ÓÊé > ÎÄѧÃûÖøµç×ÓÊé > ÓÈÀûÎ÷˹עÊÍ >

µÚ26²¿·Ö

ÓÈÀûÎ÷˹עÊÍ-µÚ26²¿·Ö

С˵£º ÓÈÀûÎ÷˹עÊÍ ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡



´ÓÚËûµÄÐÕ£¨Masoch£©¡£¡¶ÓÌÌ«ÇøµÄ¹ÊÊ¡·£¨Ö¥¼Ó¸ç£¬1894£©µÄÖ÷Ö¼ÊÇ·´¶ÔÆȺ¦ÓÌÌ«ÈË¡£
£Û121£ÝÂå·ò²®Æ棨Lovebirch£©Ò»Ãû¡¢ÓÉ°®£¨love£©ºÍèëÖ¦£¨birch£©¶þ´Ê×é³É¡£èëÖ¦Ò»°ãÓÃÀ´Ì巣ѧͯ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÒÔÊÜÅ°¿ñΪÖ÷ÌâµÄС˵×÷ÕßϲÓÃÕâ¸ö±ÊÃû¡£
£Û122£ÝÀ­ÎÚ¶ûÊÇ¡¶ÍµÇéµÄ¿ìÀÖ¡·Ò»Êé֮ŮÖ÷È˹«µÄÇéÈË¡£ºóÎÄÖеġ°ÇúÏß¡±¡£Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£
£Û123£ÝÖ¸µ±Ì춼°ØÁÖÈýһѧԺËù¾ÙÐеÄ×ÔÐгµÈü¡£
£Û124£ÝÔ¼º²¾Ë¾Ë£¬²Î¿´µÚÈýÕÂ×¢£Û32£Ý¡£
£Û125£Ý¿ËÄÏ£¬²Î¿´µÚÎåÕÂ×¢£Û4£Ý¡£
£Û126£Ý°´ÕÕ»ù¶½½ÌµÄ¹Ûµã£¬ÓÉÓÚÓÌÌ«ÈËʹµÃ¾ÈÊÀÖ÷Ò®öÕ±»¶¤ËÀÔÚÊ®×Ö¼ÜÉÏ£¬Õâ¸öÃñ×å±ãÓÀÔ¶Ôâµ½ÌìÇ´¡£
£Û127£Ý°´µÏ´ïÀÕ˹¼Ò¸½½üÓÐÒ»×ùÓÉÌìÖ÷½ÌÐÞÅ®¾­¹ÜµÄĪÄῨ¹Ñ¸¾¾È¼ÃÔº¡£
£Û128£ÝÍþÁ®¡£¿ËÀïÃô˹ʵÓÐÆäÈË£¬ÊDzèÒ¶ºÍ¾ÆÀàµÄÅú·¢ÉÌ¡£ÕâÀ¿ËÄÏÕýÏòËû¶µÊÛ²èÒ¶¡£
£Û129£Ý²Î¿´µÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û274£Ý¡£ÕâÒ»ÏûÏ¢¼ûÖîµ±ÌìµÄ¶¼°ØÁÖ¸÷±¨¶Ë¡£
£Û130£ÝÎÒÖ¸¿ËÄÏ¡£
£Û131£Ý¿¼ÀûÉñ¸¸ÔøÔÚ¡¶Ò»¸öÒÕÊõ¼ÒÄêÇáʱµÄдÕÕ¡·ÖгöÏÖ¹ý¡£ËûÒòÇ·ÁËÂÀ±ã¡£½ÜµÄ¸ßÀû´û£¬ÀDZ·²»¿°¡£
£Û132£Ý˹¿ÆÌØÊǶ¼°ØÁÖµÄÒ»¼Ò¸ß¼¶·þ×°µê¡£
£Û133£Ý»ù¶û´ú½Ö¶û¾ãÀÖ²¿Êǵ±Ê±¶¼°ØÁÖÊ×ÇüÒ»Ö¸µÄÓ¢Òá°®¶ûÀ¼È˾ãÀÖ²¿¡£
£Û134£ÝÂí·ÆïÊ¿Ò»Óï³ö×ÔͬÃûϲ¸è¾ç£¨¶¼°ØÁÖ£¬1891£©£¬çêÎ÷¡£¸¥Â×Ææ×÷´Ê£¬ºÀ˹¶Ù¡£¿ÆÀû˹¶ÙÅäÇú¡£ÕâÀïÊÇË«¹ØÓ¼È×÷À¹Â·Ôô½â£¬ÓÖº¬ÓÐÁ÷¶¯ÍÆÏúÔ±µÄÒâ˼¡£
£Û135£ÝÒûÁÏ£¬Ö¸²è¡£
£Û136£Ý±±µÌλÓÚÀû·ÆºÓ¶«¿ÚÈ뺣´¦µÄ±±°¶£¬¸ôºÓÓë¾ôÊ¿ÂëÍ·Ò£Ò£Ïà¶Ô¡£
£Û137£Ý¡°ÒÔÀûÑÇÀ´ÁË¡±£¬¼û±¾ÕÂ×¢£Û61£Ý¡£
£Û138£Ý°£Ã×ÌØ£¬²Î¿´µÚÁùÕÂ×¢£Û186£Ý¡£
£Û139£Ý²Î¿´¡¶¾ÉÔ¼¡£ÁÐÍõ¼ÍÉÏ¡·µÚ21ÕµÚ19½Ú£ºÉÏÖ÷½ÐÏÈÖªÒÔÀûÑÇת¸æÑǹþ£º¡°¹·ÔÚʲôµØ·½ÌòÄò®µÄѪ£¬Ò²ÒªÔÚÄÇÀïÌòÄãµÄѪ£¡¡±
£Û140£Ý¶¼°ØÁÖµÄÒ»ÖÖ×÷¶Ì;ÓÎÀÀµÄÇá¿ìÈýÂÖÂí³µ¡£ÖмäÓиö·Å¶«Î÷µĄ̈×Ó£¬×óÓÒÁ½¸ö³µÂÖÉϸ÷Éè±Ë´Ë±³ÏòµÄ×ùϯ¡£
£Û141£ÝµÙçêÀ×ÀïÊǶ¼°ØÁÖÎ÷ÄÏÆßÊ®°ËÓ¢Àï´¦µÄ³ÇÕò¡£
£Û142£ÝÇÇÄÉ¡£°ÍÁÖ¶Ù£¨1760Ò»1834£©£¬°®¶ûÀ¼·¨Âɼң¬Àúʷѧ¼Ò£¬ÖøÓС¶°®¶ûÀ¼ÀúÊ·»ØÒ伡·£¨ÉϾí1809£¬Ï¾í1833£©ºÍ¡¶µ±´ú¸öÈ˼ûÎż¡·£¨1827Ò»1832£©¶þÊé¡£
£Û143£Ý°®µÂ»ª¡£·Æ»ñ½ÜÀ­µÂÑ«¾ô£¨1763Ò»1798£©£¬Ò»Æ߾ŰËÄê°®¶ûÀ¼¿¹Ó¢¸ïÃüµÄÖ÷Òª²ß»®Õß¡£¸ïÃü֮ǰ£¬ËûµÄͬÃËÕß±»²¶¡£ËûÒ²ÔÚ¼¤ÁÒµÄÕ½¶·ÖÐÊÜÉË£¬¶ã²ØÆðÀ´¡£Ò»Ì죬ËûÔÚµº½Ö¸½½ü˦µô×·²¶Õ߶¼°ØÁÖÊÐפ¾ü¾ü¹ÙºàÀû¡£²é¶û˹¡£Èû¶ûÉÙУ£¬ÌÓµ½ËûµÄÖ§³ÖÕßÄá¹ÅÀ­Ë¹¡£Ä«·Æ¼ÒÀï¡£µ«ÓÉÓÚ¸¥ÀÊÎ÷˹¡£Ï£½ð˹£¨²Î¿´µÚÆßÕÂ×¢
£Û66£Ý£©¸æÃÜ£¬´ÎÈÕÈÔ±»²¶¡£ºóÒòÉËÊƹýÖØËÀÓÚÓüÖС£
£Û144£Ý·Æ´Ä½ÜÀ­µÂÓÚÌÓÍöÆڼ䣬ÔøÔÚÓÑÈËĪÒÁÀ­²®¾ô£¨1754Ò»1824£©¼ÒºóÃæµÄÂí¾ÇÀïÓëÆÞ×ÓÅÁ÷À­Ïà»á¡£
£Û145£ÝÔ¼º²¡£¿­¶û˹¡£Ó¢¸ñÀ­Ä·£¬²Î¿´µÚÁùÕÂ×¢£Û19£Ý£¬¡°ËûÃÇÔÚºÚ°µÐ°¶ñµÄÈÕ×ÓÀïͦÉí¶ø³ö¡±Òý×ÔÓ¢¸ñÀ­Ä·ÎªÁ˼ÍÄîÒ»Æ߾ŰËÄêÆðÒå¶ø×÷µÄ¡¶¼ÍÄîËÀÕß¡·£¨1843£©Ò»Ê«¡£¸ÃÊ«Ê×¾äÊÇ£º¡°Ë­º¦ÅÂ̸µ½Ò»Æ߾ŰËÄê¡£¡±
£Û146£ÝÒý×Ô¸èÒ¥¡¶ÍÆƽͷµÄС»ï×Ó¡·£¬²Î¿´µÚÁùÕÂ×¢£Û19£Ý¡£ÂÞ˹ÊÇ°®¶ûÀ¼¶«Äϲ¿µÄÕò×Ó¡£ÐÅÌìÖ÷½ÌµÄ°®¶ûÀ¼Å©ÃñÆðÒå¾üÔÚÒ»Æ߾ŰËÄêÁùÔÂÎåÈÕµÄÂÞ˹°üΧսÖб»Ó¢¾ü»÷À£¡£
£Û147£Ý¿ËÄÏÕý×ßÔÚ»ªÌØÁé´óµÀÉÏ£¬¸ô×ÅÀû·ÆºÓ¿ÉÒÔÍûµ½±±°¶µÄÅí²¼ÂÞ¿ËÂëÍ·¡£
£Û148£Ý±¦Ê¯½³Ö¸ÍÐÂí˹¡£À­Èû¶û£¬ËûÔÚÀû·ÆºÓÒÔÄÏ¡¢Óë֮ƽÐеĽ¢¶Ó½ÖÉÏ¿ªÁËÒ»ãݵêÆÌ¡£
£Û149£ÝÒ¶Ö¥ÔÚ¡¶¿­¶ûÌصÄÀèÃ÷¡£Ê³±¦Ê¯Õß¡·£¨1893£©ÖÐÔøÕâÑùÃèÊö¿­¶ûÌصĵØÓü»Ã¾°£º¡°±¦Ê¯ÉÁ˸ןìºìÂÌÂ̵Ĺ⣬ºï×ÓÎÞ±ÈÌ°À·µØÍÌʳ×ÅËüÃÇ¡£¡±
£Ûl50£Ý¡°Ð¡Âó¡­¡­ÓÀÔ¶¡±£¬Ç°ÎÄÖУ¬Ë¹µÙ·ÒÔø°ÑÏÄÍ޵ĶÇƤ±È×÷Ò»¶Ñ°×ɫСÂ󡣲ο´µÚÈýÕÂ×¢£Û20£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Ûl5l£ÝÕâÊÇ˹µÙ·Òµ±ÌìÔ糿ÔÚº£Ì²ÉÏÓö¼ûµÄÁ½¸öÀÏåý£¬²Î¿´ÆªÈýÕÂ×¢£Û15£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û152£Ý¡°Íâ½ç¡­¡­²«¶¯¡±£¬ÏµÌ×ÓÃÃÀ¹úС˵¼Òղķ˹¡£À³¶÷¡£°¬Â×£¨1849¡­1925£©ËùÖøС˵¡¶ÄÁ³¡¾«Éñ¡·£¨Å¦Ô¼£¬1903£©µÚ125Ò³µÄÓî¾ä¡£
£Û153£ÝÕâÀ˹µÙ·ÒÔÚ»ØÒäµ±ÌìËûÔÚͼÊé¹Ý·¢±íµÄÒéÂÛ¡£²Î¿´µÚ¾ÅÕÂ×¢£Û488£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û154£Ý¡°´ó¡­¡­×¼Ê±¡±£¬ÕâʱÆÚµÙ·ÒÕý¾­¹ýÍþÁ®¡£ÎÖ¶ûʲµÄÖÓ±íµê£¬Ëü×øÂäÔÚ±´µÂ¸£µÂ·ÉÏ£¬ÃÅÅÆÒ»ºÅ¡£
£Ûl55£ÝÇ°ÎÄÖÐ˹µÙ·ÒÒÔ³°ÅªµÄ̬¶È¶Ô´ýÌìÖ÷ºÍÓîÖæ¡£ÑÛÏÂËû¾­¹ýÖÓ±íµê£¬¸Ðµ½ÓîÖæÔËÐеþÍÏñÖÓ±íÒ»°ã׼ʱ¡£È»¶øËû²»È¥Ö±½ØÁ˵±µØ±í´ïÕâÒ»ÐÄÇ飬ȴ½èÓÃÁ˹þÄ·À³ÌØΪÁË×°·èÂôɵ£¬¹ÊÒâ˵¸ø²¨ÂåÄù˹ÌýµÄ¡°Äã˵µÃ¡­¡­ÕýÊÇ¡±Õâ¾ä»°¡£¼û¡¶¹þÄ·À³ÌØ¡·µÚ2Ä»µÚ2³¡¡£
£Û156£ÝÒ»°ËÁù0ÄêËÄÔ£¬Ó¢¹úÈ­»÷ÊÖÌÀÄ·¡£ÈûҮ˹£¨1826Ò»1865£©ÔÚÓ¢¹úººÆÕ¿¤·¨¶÷²®ÀÕÓ­Õ½ÃÀ¹úÈ­»÷ÊÖÔ¼º²¡£Ï£ÄÏ£¨1833Ò»1873£©£¬Õù¶á¹ú¼Ê¹Ú¾ü¡£¾­Á½Ð¡Ê±ËÄÊ®¶þ¸ö»ØºÏºó£¬ÑÛ¿´Ï£Äϼ´½«»ñʤ¡£È»¶ø¹ÛÖÚ³åÉϱÈÈų̈£¬²ÃÅÐÔ±Ö»µÃÅÐÕⳡ±ÈÈüΪƽ¾Ö£¬Ë«·½²¢Áйھü¡£
£Û157£Ý¡¶°®¶ûÀ¼Ñø·äÈË¡·ÊÇ°®¶ûÀ¼Ñø·äЭ»áÔÚ¶¼°ØÁÖ·¢ÐеÄÔ¿¯¡£
£Û158£Ý°¢¶û˹£¨·¨¹ú¶«±±²¿ÂåÁÖµÄÒ»¸öСÕò¡¢Î»ÓÚĦÔó¶ûºÓÉÏ£©µØ·½µÄ½ÌÊ¿Çí£­°ÍÆÕµÙ˹ÌØ¡£ÂêÀû¡£Î¬°¢Äᣨ1786Ò»1859£©¡¡ÒÔÄܹ»¶´²ìÏòËûâã»ÚµÄ½ÌͽµÄÄÚÐĻÖø³Æ£¬ËùÒÔÕâÀï°Ñ·¨¹úÉñ¸¸ÄÂÄþËùÖø¡¶°¢¶û˹½ÌÊ¿´«¼Ç¡·¡¡£¨°Í¶ûµÄĦ£¬1865£©Ò»ÊéµÄÊéÃû¼ÓÉÏ¡°Ææ¼£¡±¶þ×Ö¡£
£Û159£Ý¡°Äê¡­¡­ÀÕ˹¡±£¬Ô­ÎÄΪÀ­¶¡ÎÄ¡£
£Û160£Ý¡¶Ä¦Î÷¾­Êé¡·Ö¸¡¶¾ÉԼȫÊé¡·ÖеÄÇ°5¾í£¬ËùνµÚ8¡¢9¾íÊÇαÔìµÄ£¬¿¯µÇÃØ·½¡¢·¨ÊõµÈµÈ¡£
£Û161£Ý´óÎÀ£¨¹«ÔªÇ°l1ÊÀ¼Í£­Ç°962£©ÊǹÅÒÔÉ«ÁйúµÚ¶þ´ú¹úÍõ£¬Æäʼ£¼û¡¶¾ÉÔ¼¡£ÁÐÍõ¼Í¡·¡£´óÎÀÍõÓùçôÉϵÄͼ°¸ÊÇÓÉÁ½¸öµÈ±ßÈý½ÇÐÎÖصþ¶ø³ÉµÄÁù½ÇÐΡ£ÔÚÓÌÌ«½ÌÖУ¬ÕâÏóÕ÷¼ªÏé¡£
£Û162£Ý¡°ÊÜ¡­¡­±£Óӵġ­¡­£¡°¡ÃÇ¡±£¬ÕâÊÇÓÉÎ÷°àÑÀÓï¡¢ÖйÅʱÆÚµÄÎ÷°àÑÀ£­°¢À­²®Óï»ìºÏ¶ø³ÉµÄÖäÓÖмä¼ÐÓдí±ð×Ö¡£
£Û163£Ý¾Ý¡¶Ä¦Î÷¾­Êé¡·µÚ8¡¢9¾í£¬±ËµÃ¡£ÈøÀ¼¿¨ÊÇÒ»×ùÖøÃûµÄÎ÷°àÑÀÌØÀ­ÆÕÅÉÐÞµÀÔºµÄÔº³¤¡£
£Û164£ÝÕâÀ˹µÙ·Ò°ÑÔ¼°¢»ùÄ·µÄÀ­¶¡ÎÄÔ¤ÑÔ£¨²Î¿´µÚÈýÕÂ×¢£Û48£Ý£©Òë³Éº¬ÓÐÏ·ÚÊÒâζµÄÓ¢Óï¡£
£Û165£ÝÖ¸²éÀíÒ»ÊÀ£¨1600Ò»1649£©£¬ËûÊÇ˹ͼ¶ûÌØÍõÊÒÖеڶþ¸ö¼Ì³ÐÓ¢¹úºÍ°®¶ûÀ¼Íõ루1625Ò»1649ÔÚ룩µÄ¡£
£Û166£ÝÖ¸ÓÌÌ«Ãñ×å¡£
£Û167£Ý¸ß¸ö¶ùÔ¼º²ÐÕ·¶Äþ£¬²Î¿´µÚÆßÕÂ×¢£Û26£Ý¡£
£Û168£ÝÔ­ÎÄΪÒâ´óÀûÒôÀÖÊõÓï¡£
£Û169£ÝË÷¶ûÈû¶ûÊÇ°®¶ûÀ¼ÓïÊÕË°¹ÝÉáµÄÒôÒ룬½¨ÓÚÊ®ËÄÊÀ¼Í³õ£¬×øÂäÔÚÀû·ÆºÓÒÔÄÏ£¬¶¼°ØÁÖÖÐÑëÇø¡£Ò»°Ë0ÁùÄê²ð»Ù£¬Ö»Ê£Á˸öµØÃû¡£Ô­ÎÄ×÷Ford¡¡of¡¡Hurdles¡£ÔÚ°®¶ûÀ¼ÓïÖУ¬ÎªAth¡¡Cliath£¨ÑÇ˹¿ËÀ³Ë¹£©¡£¶¼°ØÁֵİ®¶ûÀ¼Ãû³ÆBaile¡¡Atha¡¡Cliath£¨ÑÇÈø¿ËÀ³Ë¹Ö®µØ£©¼´Óɴ˶øÀ´¡£ÏÖÈÔÓÃÓÚÓÊ´Á¡£
£Û170£ÝÂÞ¿ËÊÇ·¨¾¯³¤£¬¼ûµÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û199£Ý¡£
£Û171£ÝÂÞ±¾¹ÅÀ­£¨Ô¼1836Ò»1894£©£¬ÄÏÂÞµÂÎ÷ÑÇ´ó¶÷µÂ±´ÀÕ£¨ÂíËþ±´ÀÕ£©µÄ¹úÍõ£¬ÔøÍçÇ¿µÖ¿¹Ó¢¹úÖ³ÃñͳÖΣ¬µ«ËûµÄÍõ¹úÖÕÓÚÒ»°Ë¾ÅÈýÄêʮԱ»ÏûÃð¡£ÁÖÆæºÀ¶÷ÊÇ°®¶ûÀ¼Ð×ÊÖղķ˹¡£ÎÖ¶ûʲµÄ»¯Ãû¡£±»ÅÐÎÞÆÚͽÐÌ£¨1895£©ºó£¬ÌÓÍùÃÀ¹ú¡£ÒÔºóÓÖDZ»Ø°®¶ûÀ¼²¢ÔÙ¶È˦µô¾¯²ìµÄ×·²¶£¬ÌÓ֮زز¡£ËûÊÇÐÁ¸ñµÄϲ¾ç¡¶Î÷·½ÊÀ½çµÄ»¨»¨¹«×Ó¡·£¨1907£©ÖеÄÄÐÖ÷½Ç¿ËÀï˹µÙ¡£ÂíºéµÄÔ­ÐÍÖ®Ò»¡£
£Û172£Ý²©µÂ¼ÓÊÇÒ»¼Ò¾Æ³§¸½ÉèµÄ¾Æ°É¼ä¡£
£Û173£Ý°´ÕÕÓÌÌ«È˵ĹßÀý£¬Ã¿ÄêÔÚÓâÔ½½Ú¿ÉÒÔÊÍ·ÅÒ»ÃûÇô·¸¡£µ±ÂÞÂí×ܶ½±ËÀ­¶àÈÃÓÌ̫ȺÖÚ×öÑ¡Ôñʱ£¬ËûÃÇÈ´ÇéÔ¸ÊÍ·ÅÐ×ɱ·¸°ÍÀ­°Í£¬¶ø°ÑÒ®öÕ¶¤ÔÚÊ®×Ö¼ÜÉÏ¡£²Î¿´¡¶Ô¼º²¸£Òô¡·µÚ18ÕµÚ39ÖÁ40½Ú¡£ÕâÀïÖ¸·Å¸ßÀû´ûµÄÂÀ±ã¡£½Ü¡£
£Û174£Ý¿ÏÄáµÏС½ãºÍ¶Å˿С½ãÊÇ°ÂÃɵ·¹µêµÄÅ®ÊÌ¡£²Î¿´µÚʮһÕÂ×¢£Û1£Ý¼°ÓйØÕýÎÄ¡£
£Û175£ÝÍþÁ®¡£²©ÒÁµÂÊǶ¼°ØÁÖ»ù¶½½ÌÇàÄê»á£¨²Î¿´µÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û4£Ý£©×ܸÉÊ¡£
£Û176£ÝÕâÊÇÏÄÂå¿ËÔÚÓâÆÚ²»»¹±ØÐë¸îÒ»°õÈâµÄÌõ¼þÏ£¬´ðÓ¦½èÇ®¸ø°²¶«Äá°Âºó£¬ºóÕßËù˵µÄ»°¡£¼û¡¶ÍþÄá˹ÉÌÈË¡·µÚlÄ»µÚ3³¡¡£
£Û177£Ýղķ˹¡£J¡£ºàÀû£¬µ±Ê±ÎªÊÐÕþÌüµÄÖ´ÊÂÖúÀí¡£ÏÂÎÄÖеĿËÀ³¶ûÎÝ£¬Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Ó²Î¿´µÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û177£Ý¡£
£Û178£Ý½Ü¿Ë¡£ÄÂÄáµÄÄڵܼ´±«²ª¡£¶àÀ¼£¬²Î¿´µÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û181£Ý¡£
£Û179£Ý¼´¶¼°ØÁÖÊи±ÃØÊ鳤¼ªÃס£ºàÀû¡£
£Û180£ÝÒÔÃÀ¹ú°®¹úÕߺÍÕþÖμҺàÀû¡£¿ËÀ³£¨1777Ò»1852£©ÃüÃûµÄÑ©ÇÑÑÌ¡£
£Û181£Ý¸Ç¶ûÓï¼´°®¶ûÀ¼Óʮ¾ÅÊÀ¼Í³õÒ¶ÒÔÀ´£¬Òé»áÀïÔøÓÐÈ˳«µ¼Ìá¸ß°®¶ûÀ¼ÓïµØλµÄÔ˶¯¡£
£Û182£ÝÕâÀïÌ×ÓÃÒâ´óÀûÒ®öÕ»á»áÊ¿ÇÇÍòÄᡣƤ°£ÌØÂÞ¡£Æ¤ÄÉÃɵ٣¨1632Ò»1703£©ËùÖøÊéÃû£º¡¶µØÓüΪ»ù¶½½ÌͽÁÑ¿ªÁË¿Ú£»¸æ½ëËûÃDz»Òª¶éÈë¡·£¨1688£©¡£¸ÃÊéÓ¢Òë±¾ÓÚÒ»°ËÁù°ËÄêÔÚ¶¼°ØÁÖÎÊÊÀ¡£
£Û183£ÝÖ¸Ô¼º²¡£»ô»ªµÂ¡£°ÍÄù¶û£¬²Î¿´±¾ÕÂ×¢£Û94£Ý
£Û184£ÝԼɪ·ò¡£¹þÇÕÉ­ÓÚÒ»¾Å0ËÄÖÁÒ»¾Å0ÎåÄê¼äÈζ¼°ØÁÖÊÐÊг¤¡£À¼µÏµÂŵÊÇÍþ¶ûÊ¿¹çÄÎ˹¿¤°¢²®¿µÍþÇøÊ׸®ºÍº£±õʤµØ¡£
£Û185£ÝÔ­ÎÄΪÀ­¶¡ÎÄ¡£Â忲¡£ÉáÂ޿˺óÀ´ÉýÁ¦¶¼°ØÁÖÊÐÊг¤£¨1912Ò»1914£©¡£
£Û186£Ý¡¢£Û187£ÝÔ­ÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£
£Û188£ÝÕâÊÇÎÄ×ÖÓÎÏ·¡£¡°Ôã͸Á˵ĸâµã¡±£¬Ô­ÎÄ×÷damnbadcakes£¬Ê××ÖÊÇD¡£B¡£C£»Ó붼°ØÁÖÃæ°ü¹«Ë¾£¨DublinBreadCorporarion£©µÄÊ××ÖÏàͬ¡£
£Û189£ÝÖ¸ÌÆÄÉÀûµÈÈË£¬²Î¿´µÚ¾ÅÕÂ×¢£Û216£Ý
£Û190£ÝÕâÊÇÒ»¼ÒС¿ÍÕ»¡£
£Û191£Ý°²¹Å˹£¬²Î¿´µÚ¾ÅÕÂ×¢£Û520£Ý¡£
£Û192£ÝÔ­ÎÄΪ·¨Óï¡£
£Û193£Ý¡°²Ô°×¡­¡­µ®Éú¡±Ò»Óï³ö×Ô˹⮶÷£¨¼ûµÚÒ»ÕÂ×¢£Û12£Ý£©ÒÔÒâ´óÀûÕùÈ¡×ÔÓɵĶ·ÕùΪÖ÷ÌâµÄ³¤Ê«¡¶ÈÕ³öÇ°µÄ¸è¡·£¨1871£©¡£Ê«ÈËÈÏΪ¡°ÒóºìµÄµ®Éú¡±¡¡ÄËÊÇÏ£À°¾«ÉñµÄÌØÕ÷¡£
£Û194£ÝÕâÀïÌ×ÓÃÓ¢¹úÊ«ÈËÔ¼º²¡£µÂÀ³¶Ù£¨1631Ò»1700£©¶Ô˹Íþ·òÌØËù˵µÄ»°£º¡°±íµÜ˹Íþ·òÌØ£¬ÄãÓÀÔ¶Ò²µ±²»³ÉÊ«ÈË¡£¡±
£Û195£ÝÖìÀûҶ˹¡£²¨¿Æ¶ûÄᣨ1887Ò»1970£©£¬½Ý¿Ë³öÉúµÄÅ·ÂÞ°ÍÓïÑÔѧ¼Ò¡£Ö÷ÒªÖø×÷ÓС¶°®¶ûÀ¼ÀúÊ·¡·£¨1916£©¡¢¡¶¹Å°®¶ûÀ¼ÓïÓï·¨¡·£¨1925£©ºÍ¡¶¹Å¿­¶ûÌØÊ«¸è¡·£¨1944£©¡£
£Û196£ÝÕâÀïÌ×ÓÃÓ¢¹úÊ«ÈËÔ¼º²¡£¼Ã´È£¨1795Ò»1821£©µÄ¡¶Ë¯ÃßÓëÊ«¡·£¨1817£©ÖеÄÊ«¾ä£º¡°Ê®ÄêÖ®ÄÚ£¬ÎÒ½«Ð´³ö´óÁ¿µÄÊ«¡£¡±
£Û197£ÝÈíľ¸¡×ÓÊǵöÓãÓõġ£
£Û198£ÝÐÂÍßƽ½ÖÔÚÀû·ÆºÓ±±°¶£¬±¾É­¶É¿ÚÔÚ½Ö¶«£¬¿¿½üÀû·ÆºÓ¿Ú¡£
£Û199£Ý²¼ÀïÆæÎÖ´ýÊÇÊÐÀï˹Íжûº£Ï¿µÄ¸Û¿Ú£¬ÔÚÓ¢¸ñÀ¼Î÷Äϲ¿µÄÈøĬÈûÌØ¿¤¡£¹ØÓÚÕâËÒ·«´¬£¬²Î¿´µÚÈýÕÂ×¢£Û211£Ý¡£
£Û2O0£ÝÖ¸×Ô·âΪÏÈÖªÒÔÀûÑǵÄÔ¼º²¡£ÑÇÀúɽ´ó¡£µÀά£¬²Î¿´µÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û8£Ý¡£Æäʵ£¬·¨À׶ûÊÇÔÚ÷Àï¶÷»áÌÿ´µ½Õâ¸öÕÐÌùµÄ¡££¨´ó¶¼ÊлáÌÃ×øÂäÔÚ°¢±´½ÖÉÏ¡££©²Î¿´µÚÊ®ËÄÕÂ×¢£Û403£Ý¡£
£Û201£ÝÔ­ÎÄΪÀ­¶¡ÎÄ¡£Óï³ö×Ô¡¶²éÊ¿¶¡Äá·¨µä¡·£¨°Ýռ͢»ÊµÛ²éÊ¿¶¡ÄáÒ»ÊÀÖ÷³ÖÏÂÓÚ529Ò»565ÄêÍê³ÉµÄ·¨Âɺͷ¨ÂɽâÊ͵Ļã±à£©¡£
£Û202£Ýµ±Ê±Óиö½ÐÂí¿â˹¡£J¡£²¼Â¬Ä·µÄÑÀÒ½ÔÚ¶¼°ØÁֿ˲˶û½Ö¿ªÒµ£¬µ«Óë±¾ÊéÖ÷È˹«²¼Â¬Ä·Î޹ء£
£Û203£Ý¡°Ìì´ò¡­¡­ÖÖ£¡¡±²Î¿´µÚʮһÕÂ×¢£Û5l£Ý¡£
£Û204£ÝÍþÁ®¡£J¡£ëøÄáʵÓÐÆäÈË£¬ÔÚÁÖÉ­µÂ¿ªÒ»ãÝʳƷÔÓ»õµê¡£
£Û205£ÝÈ­Èü£¬²Î¿´µÚ°ËÕÂ×¢£Û220£Ý¡£
£Û206£ÝÂÞ²®ÌØ¡£·Æ´ÄÎ÷ÃÉ˹£¨186ZÒ»l917£©£¬ÃÀ¹úְҵȭ»÷Ô˶¯Ô±£¬¡¡Ò»°Ë¾ÅÒ»Äê»ñµÃ´ÎÖØÁ¿¼¶ÊÀ½ç¹Ú¾ü¡£Ò»°Ë¾ÅÆßÄêºÍÒ»¾Å0ÈýÄ꣬¡¡ÏȺó»ñµÃ×îÖØÁ¿¼¶ºÍÖØÁ¿¼¶ÊÀ½ç¹Ú¾ü¡£Õ²Ä·Ë¹¡£Ô¼º²¡£¿Æ±´ÌØ£¨1866Ò»1933£©£¬ÃÀ¹úְҵȭ»÷Ô˶¯Ô±¡£¡¡¡¡Ò»°Ë¾Å¶þÄê»ñ×îÖØÁ¿¼¶ÊÀ½ç¹Ú¾ü¡£Ò»°Ë¾ÅÆßÄê°ÜÓÚ·Æ´ÄÎ÷ÃÉ˹¡£ËûΪȭ»÷½ç¿ª´´ÁËÒÔ¼¼ÇÉȡʤµÄ²ßÂÔ¡£Õ²Ä·ÊÇղķ˹µÄêdzơ£
£Û207£ÝÍþÁ®¡£ºà²ª¶û¡£Îֵ£¨1866Ò»1932£©ÓÚÒ»¾Å0¶þÖÁÒ»¾Å0ÁùÄê¼äÈஶûÀ¼×ܶ½¡£
£Û208£Ý¹úÍõÇÅÔÚ·ï»Ë¹«Ô°´óÃÅÍ⣬ºá¿çÀû·ÆºÓ¡£ÎªÁ˼ÍÄîÇÇÖÎËÄÊÀÓÚÒ»°Ë¶þÒ»Äê·ÃÎʶ¼°ØÁÖ¶øÈ¡´ËÃû¡£ÏÖÒÑÒ×ÃûФ¶÷¡£ÐÝ˹¶ÙÇÅ¡£
£Û209£©ÔÚÒ»¾Å0ËÄÄ꣬¹úÍõÇŶ«±ßÓÐ×ù°ÍÀ­¿ËÇÅ£¬ÄÇÊÇÔÚÒ»×ùľÇŵľÉÖ·ÉÏÐÞ½¨µÄ¡£Ä¾ÇÅÓÚÒ»ÁùÆß0Äê¿¢¹¤ºó£¬Òòѧͽ±©¶¯¶øÒýÆðÁ÷Ѫʼþ£¬¹ÊÃû¡£
£Û210£ÝÍõºóÇÅÊÇΪÁ˼ÍÄîÇÇÖÎÈýÊÀÖ®ÆÞÏÄÂåÌضøÓÚÒ»ÆßÁù°ËÄ꽨³ÉµÄ¡£»ÝÌØÎÖ˼ÇÅÊÇΪÁ˼ÍÄî°®¶ûÀ¼×ܶ½£¨1813Ò»1817£©»ÝÌØÎÖ˼²®¾ô¶ø½¨³ÉµÄ¡£
£Û211£Ý¸ñµÙ¡£Âó¿ËµÀά¶ûÊdzöÏÖÔÚµÚÊ®ÈýÕÂÖеÄƯÁÁÉÙÅ®¡£
£Û212£ÝÕâÊÇÎÄ×ÖÓÎÏ·¡£ºàÀû£­Õ²Ä·Ë¹·þ×°µêµÄµêÃûÊÇÓÉÁ½¸öÀϰ壨ºàÀû¡¢Õ²Ä·Ë¹£©µÄÃû×Ö×é³ÉµÄ¡£¶øÃÀ¹úС˵¼Ò£¨1915ÄêÈëÓ¢¹ú¼®£©ºàÀû¡£Õ²Ä·Ë¹¡¡£¨1843Ò»1916£©ÊìϤÉÏÁ÷Éç»á£¬ËØϲ¿Ì»®ÉðÊ¿¡¢ÊçÅ®µÄÐÎÏ󡣡°×îäìÈ÷µÄ¡±£¬Ô­ÎÄΪ·¨Ó¼È¿ÉÓÃÀ´ÐÎÈݺàÀû¡£Õ²Ä·Ë¹µÄÎıʣ¬ÓÖ¿ÉÓÃÀ´ÃèÊöµêÖеÄÈËÌåÄ£ÐÍ¡£
£Û213£ÝÓнðÊô¸Ç±£»¤±íÃæµÄÁÔ±í¡£
£Û214£ÝÖ¸ÊúÁ¢ÔÚ¶¼°ØÁÖÈýһѧԺУ԰ÍâѧԺ²ÝµØÉϵÄÓ¢ÍõÍþÁ®£¨±ÈÀûÊÇêdzƣ©ÈýÊÀ£¨1650Ò»1702£©Æï×ÅÂíµÄÍ­Ïñ£¨1929ÄêÒÆ×ߣ©¡£ËûÓÚÒ»Áù¾Å0Äê³ö±øÕ÷·þÁË°®¶ûÀ¼¡

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ